Introduction

Research Projects

Publications

Presentations

Scientific publications
Publication of a more general nature

Scientific publications:

1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996
1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010
2011 | 2012 |

2012

M.S. Killian, V. Wagener, P. Schmuki: “Adsorption characteristics of a Zn-Porphyrin on MgO surfaces”, Surface and Interface Analysis , Article in Press

N. Liu, S.P. Albu, K. Lee, S. So, P. Schmuki: “Water annealing and other low temperature treatments of anodic TiO 2 nanotubes: A comparison of properties and efficiencies in dye sensitized solar cells and for water splitting”, Electrochimica Acta , Article in Press

N .Liu, I. Paramasivam, M. Yang, P. Schmuki: “Some critical factors for photocatalysis on self-organized TiO 2 nanotubes”, Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Article in Press

G. Piret, D. Kim, H. Drobecq, Y. Coffinier, O. Melnyk, P. Schmuki, R. Boukherroub: “Surface-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry on titanium dioxide (TiO 2) nanotube layers”, Analyst, 137 (2012) 3058-3063

R. Sánchez-Tovar, I. Paramasivam, K. Lee, P. Schmuki: “Influence of hydrodynamic conditions on growth and geometry of anodic TiO 2 nanotubes and their use towards optimized DSSCs”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22 (2012) 12792-12795

A. Pittrof, J. Park, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki: “ECM spreading behaviour on micropatterned TiO 2 nanotube surfaces”, Acta Biomaterialia, 8 (2012) 2639-2647

K. Lee, D. Kim, S. Berger, R. Kirchgeorg, P. Schmuki: “Anodically formed transparent mesoporous TiO 2 electrodes for high electrochromic contrast”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22 (2012) 9821-9825

W. Wei, K. Lee, S. Shaw, P. Schmuki: “Anodic formation of high aspect ratio, self-ordered Nb 2O 5 nanotubes”, Chemical Communications, 48 (2012) 4244-4246

Y. Kado, R. Hahn, C.-Y. Lee, P. Schmuki: “Strongly enhanced photocurrent response for Na doped Ta 3N 5-nano porous structure”, Electrochemistry Communications, 17 (2012) 67-70

S. So, K. Lee, P. Schmuki: “Ru-doped TiO 2 nanotubes: Improved performance in dye-sensitized solar cells”, Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters, 6 (2012) 169-171

Y. Yang, K. Lee, Y. Kado, P. Schmuki: “Nb-doping of TiO 2/SrTiO 3 nanotubular heterostructures for enhanced photocatalytic water splitting”, Electrochemistry Communications, 17 (2012) 56-59

Y. Yang, K. Lee, M. Zobel, M. MacKovic, T. Unruh, E. Spiecker, P. Schmuki: “Formation of highly ordered VO 2 nanotubular/nanoporous layers and their supercooling effect in phase transitions”, Advanced Materials, 24 (2012) 1571-1575

D. Sarauli, M. Riedel, C. Wettstein, R. Hahn, K. Stiba, U. Wollenberger, S. Leimkühler, P. Schmuki, F. Lisdat: “Semimetallic TiO 2 nanotubes: New interfaces for bioelectrochemical enzymatic catalysis”, Journal of Materials Chemistry , 22 (2012) 4615-4618

C. Von Wilmowsky, S. Bauer, S. Roedl, F.W. Neukam, P. Schmuki, K.A. Schlegel: “The diameter of anodic TiO 2 nanotubes affects bone formation and correlates with the bone morphogenetic protein-2 expression in vivo”, Clinical Oral Implants Research, 23 (2012) 359-366

A. Mazare, I. Paramasivam, F. Schmidt-Stein, K. Lee, I. Demetrescu, P. Schmuki: “Flame annealing effects on self-organized TiO2 nanotubes”, Electrochimica Acta, 66 (2012) 12-21

T. Ruff, R. Hahn, M.S. Killian, H. Asoh, S. Ono, P. Schmuki: “Visible light photo response from N-doped anodic niobium oxide after annealing in ammonia atmosphere”, Electrochimica Acta, 62 (2012) 402-407

I. Paramasivam, S. Singh, M. Moll, C. Hauser, K. Meyer, P. Schmuki: “Photocatalysis vs. anodic-breakdown catalysis on TiO 2 layer”, Electrochimica Acta , 66 (2012) 7-11

N. Liu, K. Lee, P. Schmuki: “Small diameter TiO 2 nanotubes vs. nanopores in dye sensitized solar cells”, Electrochemistry Communications, 15 (2012) 1-4

K.R. Hebert, S.P. Albu, I. Paramasivam, P. Schmuki: “Morphological instability leading to formation of porous anodic oxide films ”, Nature Materials, 11 (2012) 162-167

J. Park, S. Bauer, A. Pittrof, M.S. Killian, P. Schmuki, K. Von Der Mark: “Synergistic control of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation by nanoscale surface geometry and immobilized growth factors on TiO2 nanotubes”, Small, 8 (2012) 98-107

A.G. Kontos, A. Katsanaki, V. Likodimos, T. Maggos, D. Kim, C. Vasilakos, D.D. Dionysiou, (...), P. Falaras: “Continuous flow photocatalytic oxidation of nitrogen oxides over anodized nanotubular titania films”, Chemical Engineering Journal , 179 (2012) 151-157

T. Stergiopoulos, V. Likodimos, R. Hahn, P. Schmuki, P. Falaras: “Front-side illuminated dye-sensitized solar cells based on bundle shaped titania nanotube membranes”, Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science, 209 (2012) 193-198

D. Kim, H. Tsuchiya, S. Fujimoto, F. Schmidt-Stein, P. Schmuki: “Nitrogen-doped TiO2 mesosponge layers formed by anodization of nitrogen-containing Ti alloys”, Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry , 16 (2012) 89-92

2011

C. Das, I. Paramasivam, N. Liu, P. Schmuki: “Photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic activity of tungsten doped TiO 2 nanotube layers in the near visible region”, Electrochimica Acta, 56 (2011) 10557-10561

E. Gongadze, D. Kabaso, S. Bauer, T. Slivnik, P. Schmuki, U. van Rienen, A. Iglic: “Adhesion of osteoblasts to a nanorough titanium implant surface”, International journal of nanomedicine, 6 (2011) 1801-1816

D.J. Lockwood,R. Boukherroub,Y. Ogata, P. Schmuki: “ECS Transactions: Preface”, ECS Transactions, 33 (2011) iii

P. Roy, D. Kim, K. Lee, E. Spiecker,P. Schmuki: “Erratum: TiO2 nanotubes and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells”, Nanoscale, 3 (2011) 5180

D. Kowalski, A. Tighineanu, P. Schmuki: “Polymer nanowires or nanopores? Site selective filling of titania nanotubes with polypyrrole”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21 (2011) 17909-17915

Y. Yang, D. Kim, P. Schmuki: “Anodic formation of Ti-V binary oxide mesosponge layers for supercapacitor applications”, Chemistry - An Asian Journal, 6 (2011) 2916-2919

W. Wei, R. Kirchgeorg, K. Lee,S. So, P. Schmuki: “Nitrates: A new class of electrolytes for the rapid anodic growth of self-ordered oxide nanopore layers on Ti and Ta”, Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters , 5 (2011) 394-396

Y.-Y. Song, Z. Gao, K. Lee, P. Schmuki: “A self-cleaning nonenzymatic glucose detection system based on titania nanotube arrays modified with platinum nanoparticles”, Electrochemistry Communications, 13 (2011) 1217-1220

Y. Yang, D. Kim, P. Schmuki: “Lithium-ion intercalation and electrochromism in ordered V 2O5 nanoporous layers”, Electrochemistry Communications, 13 (2011) 1198-1201

Y. Kado, R. Hahn, P. Schmuki: “Surface modification of TiO2 nanotubes by low temperature thermal treatment in C2H2 atmosphere”, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 662 (2011) 25-29

M. Yang, H. Jha, N. Liu, P. Schmuki: “Increased photocurrent response in Nb-doped TiO2 nanotubes”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21 (2011) 15205-15208

Y. Yang, D. Kim, P. Schmuki: “Electrochromic properties of anodically grown mixed V2O 5-TiO2 nanotubes”, Electrochemistry Communications, 13 (2011) 1021-1025

S. Berger, S.P. Albu, F. Schmidt-Stein, H. Hildebrand, P. Schmuki, J.S. Hammond, D.F. Paul, S. Reichlmaier: “The origin for tubular growth of TiO2 nanotubes: A fluoride rich layer between tube-walls”, Surface Science , 605 (2011) L57-L60

A. Mazare, I. Paramasivam, K. Lee, P. Schmuki: “Improved water-splitting behaviour of flame annealed TiO2 nanotubes”, Electrochemistry Communications, 13 (2011) 1030-1034

Y. Yang, S.P. Albu, D. Kim, P. Schmuki: “Enabling the anodic growth of highly ordered V2O5 nanoporous/nanotubular structures”, Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 50 (2011) 9071-9075

S. Bauer, J. Park, A. Pittrof, Y.-Y. Song, K. Von Der Mark, P. Schmuki: “Covalent functionalization of TiO 2 nanotube arrays with EGF and BMP-2 for modified behavior towards mesenchymal stem cells”, Integrative Biology, 3 (2011) 927-936

H. Jha, Y.-Y. Song, M. Yang, P. Schmuki: “Porous anodic alumina: Amphiphilic and magnetically guidable micro-rafts”, Electrochemistry Communications, 13 (2011) 934-937

N.K. Shrestha,M. Yang, I. Paramasivam, P. Schmuki: “Visible-light-induced photocatalysis using self-organized TiO2 nanotubes decorated with AgBr deposits”, Semiconductor Science and Technology, 26 (2012) art. no. 092002

C. Das, P. Roy, M. Yang, H. Jha, P. Schmuki: “Nb doped TiO 2 nanotubes for enhanced photoelectrochemical water-splitting”, Nanoscale, 3 (2011) 3094-3096

T. Stergiopoulos, E. Rozi, R. Hahn, P. Schmuki, P. Falaras: “Enhanced Open-Circuit Photopotential in Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Polymer Redox Electrolytes Filled with Anodic Titania Nanotubes”, Advanced Energy Materials, (2011) 569-572

T. Ruff, R. Hahn, P. Schmuki: “From anodic TiO2 nanotubes to hexagonally ordered TiO 2 nanocolumns”, Appl. Surf. Sci., 257 (2011) 8177-8181.

Y. Yang, D. Kim, M. Yang, P. Schmuki: “Vertically aligned mixed V2O5-TiO2 nanotube arrays for supercapacitor applications”, Chem. Commun., 47 (2011) 7746-7748

M. S. Killian, H. M. Krebs, P. Schmuki: “Protein denaturation detected by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry”, Langmuir, 27 (2011) 7510-7515

I. Paramasivam, J. M. Macak, A. Ghicov, P. Schmuki: “Erratum: Enhanced photochromism of Ag loaded self-organized TiO2 nanotube layers”, Chem. Phys. Lett. (Chemical Physics Letters (2007) 445 (233-237)) 509 (2011) 88.

K. Lee, P. Schmuki: “Erratum: Highly ordered nanoporous Ta2O5 formed by anodization of Ta at high temperatures in a glycerol/phosphate electrolyte”, Electrochem. Commun., 13 (2011) 542-545

S. Bauer, A. Pittrof, H. Tsuchiya, P. Schmuki: “Size-effects in TiO2 nanotubes: Diameter dependent anatase/rutile stabilization”, Electrochem. Commun., 13 (2011) 538-541

A. Cantarero, M. Sailor, A. Nassiopoulou, P. Schmuki, L. Canham: “Preface”, Phys. Status Solidi C Curr. Top. Solid State Phys., 8 (2011) 1723-1725.

K. Lee, D. Kim, P. Schmuki “Highly self-ordered nanochannel TiO2 structures by anodization in a hot glycerol electrolyte”, Chem. Commun., 47 (2011) 5789-5791.

P. Roy, C. Das, K. Lee, R. Hahn, T. Ruff, M. Moll, P. Schmuki: “ Strongly enhanced and stable photoelectrochemical activity for water splitting”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133 (2011) 5629-5631

C. Von Wilmowsky, S. Bauer, S. Roedl, F. W. Neukam, P. Schmuki, K. A. Schlegel: “The diameter of anodic TiO2 nanotubes affects bone formation and correlates with the bone morphogenetic protein-2 expression in vivo”, Clin. Oral Implants Res., Article in Press.

R. Hahn, T. Stergiopoulos, J. M. Macak, D. Tsoukleris, S. P. Albu, D. Kim, A. Ghicov, J. Kunze, P. Falaras, P. Schmuki: “Erratum Efficient solar energy conversion of TiO2 nanotubes produced by rapid breakdown anodization - a comparison ”, [Phys. Status Solid RRL 1, No. 4, 135-137 (2007)] 5 (2011) 168.

T. Dey, P. Roy, B. Fabry, P. Schmuki: “Anodic mesoporous TiO2 layer on Ti for enhanced formation of biomimetic hydroxyapatite ”, Acta Biomater., 7 (2011) 1873-1879

P. Roy, S. Berger, P. Schmuki: “TiO2 nanotubes: Synthesis and applications”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 50 (2011) 2904-2939

H. Jha, F. Schmidt-Stein, N. K. Shrestha, M. Kettering, I. Hilger, P. Schmuki: “Formation of magnetic aluminium oxyhydroxide nanorods and use for hyperthermal effects”, Nanotechnology, 22 (2011) 115601

H. Jha, P. Roy, R. Hahn, I. Paramasivam, P. Schmuki: “Fast formation of aligned high-aspect ratio TiO2 nanotube bundles that lead to increased open circuit voltage when used in dye sensitized solar cells”, Electrochem. Commun., 13 (2011) 302-305

Y.-Y. Song, Z.-D. Gao, P. Schmuki: “Highly uniform Pt nanoparticle decoration on TiO2 nanotube arrays: A refreshable platform for methanol electrooxidation”, Electrochem. Commun., 13 (2011) 290-293

M. Yang, D. Kim, H. Jha, K. Lee, J. Paul, P. Schmuki: “Nb doping of TiO2 nanotubes for an enhanced efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells”,Chem. Commun., 47 (2011) 2032-2034

R. Kirchgeorg, S. Berger, P. Schmuki: “Ultra fast electrochromic switching of nanoporous tungsten-tantalum oxide films”,Chem. Commun., 47 (2011) 1000-1002

A. Pittrof, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki: “Micropatterned TiO2 nanotube surfaces for site-selective nucleation of hydroxyapatite from simulated body fluid”,Acta Biomater., 7 (2011) 424-431

2010

W. Lee, D. Kim, K. Lee, P. Roy, P.Schmuki. “ Direct anodic growth of thick WO3 mesosponge layers and characterization of their photoelectrochemical responses”, Electrochim Acta 56 (2010) pp. 828-833.

D. Kowalski, P. Schmuki. “ Polypyrrole self-organized nanopore arrays formed by controlled electropolymerization in TiO2 nanotube templates”, hem. Commun. 46 (2010) 8585-8587.

A. Honciuc, M. Laurin, S. Albu, M. Amende, M. Sobota, R. Lynch, P. Schmuki, J. Libuda. “ Preparation and adsorption properties of Pd nanoparticles supported on TiO2 nanotubess”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114 (2010) 20146-20154.

D. Kim, H. Tsuchiya, S. Fujimoto, F. Schmidt-Stein, P. Schmuki “ Nitrogen-doped TiO2 mesosponge layers formed by anodization of nitrogen-containing Ti alloyss”, J. Solid State Electrochem., (2010) pp. 1-4. Article in Press.

M. Yang, N. K. Shrestha, P. Schmuki “ Towards self-ordered silica nanotubes by electrochemical anodization of Si (100)s”, Soc. - ECS Meet. Abstr., MA, 2 (2010) 1316.

H. Jha, R. Hahn, P. Schmuki “ Ultrafast oxide nanotube formation on TiNb, TiZr and TiTa alloys by rapid breakdown anodizations”, Electrochim Acta 55 (28) (2010) 8883-8887.

W. Wei, S. Berger, N. Shrestha, P. Schmuki “ Ideal hexagonal order: Formation of self-organized anodic oxide nanotubes and nanopores on a Ti-35Ta alloys”, J Electrochem Soc., 157 (12) (2010) C409-C413.

W. Wei, H. Jha, G. Yang, R. Hahn, I. Paramasivam, S. Berger, E. Spiecker, P. Schmuki “Formation of self-organized superlattice nanotube arrays-embedding heterojunctions into nanotube wallss”, Adv Mater.,22 (2010) 4770-4774.

F. Schmidt-Stein, S. Thiemann, S. Berger, R. Hahn, P. Schmuki “Mechanical properties of anatase and semi-metallic TiO2 nanotubess”, Acta Mater, 58 (2010) 6317-6323.

M. Yang, N. K. Shrestha, P. Schmuki “ Self-organized CdS microstructures by anodization of Cd in chloride containing Na2S solutions”, Electrochim Acta, 55 (2010) 7766-7771.

S. P. Albu, P. Roy, S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki “ Self-organized TiO2 nanotube arrays: Critical effects on morphology and growths”,Isr. J. Chem., 50 (2010) 453-467.

S. Berger, R. Hahn, P. Roy, P. Schmuki “Self-organized TiO2 nanotubes: Factors affecting their morphology and propertiess”, Phys. Status Solidi B Basic Res., 247 (2010) 2424-2435.

S. P. Albu, A. Ghicov, S. Berger, H. Jha, P. Schmuki, “TiO2 nanotube layers: Flexible and electrically active flow-through membraness”,Electrochem. Commun., 12 (2010) 1352-1355.

P. Roy, T. Dey, P. Schmuki “ Scanning electron microscopy observation of nanoscopic wetting of TiO2 nanotubes and ODS modified nanotubes using ionic liquidss”, Electrochem Solid State Letters 13 (2010) E11-E13.

A. Honciuc, M. Laurin, S. Albu, M. Sobota, P. Schmuki, J. Libuda “ Controlling the adsorption kinetics via nanostructuring: Pd nanoparticles on TiO2 nanotubess”, Langmuir, 26 (2010) 14014-14023.

Y.-C. Nah, I. Paramasivam, P. Schmuki “ Doped TiO2 and TiO2 nanotubes: Synthesis and applicationss”, ChemPhysChem 11 (2010) 2698-2713.

W. Wei, S. Berger, C. Hauser, K. Meyer, M. Yang, P. Schmuki “ Transition of TiO2 nanotubes to nanopores for electrolytes with very low water contentss”, Electrochem. Commun., 12 (2010) 1184-1186.

S. P. Albu, P. Schmuki “ TiO2 nanotubes grown in different organic electrolytes: Two-size self-organization, single vs. double-walled tubes, and giant diameterss”, Physica Status Solidi Rapid Res. Lett., 4 (2010)215-217.

S. P. Albu, H. Tsuchiya, S. Fujimoto, P. Schmuki “ TiO2 nanotubes - Annealing effects on detailed morphology and structures”,Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., (27)(2010) 4351-4356.

I. Paramasivam, Y.-C. Nah, C. Das, N.K. Shrestha, P. Schmuki “ WO3/TiO2 nanotubes with strongly enhanced photocatalytic activity”,Chem. Eur. J., 16 (2010) 8993-8997.

M. Yang, N. K. Shrestha, P. Schmuki “ Toward self-ordered silica nanotubes by electrochemical anodization of Si(100)s”, Electrochem Solid State Letters, 13 (2010) C25-C28.

M. S. Killian, V. Wagener, P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen “ Functionalization of metallic magnesium with protein layers via linker moleculess”,Langmuir 26 (2010) 12044-12048.

A. Tighineanu, T. Ruff, S. Albu, R. Hahn, P. Schmuki “ Conductivity of TiO2 nanotubes: Influence of annealing time and temperatures”,Chem. Phys. Lett., 494 (2010) 260-263.

P. Roy, S. P. Albu, P. Schmuki “ TiO2 nanotubes in dye-sensitized solar cells: Higher efficiencies by well-defined tube topss”, Electrochem. Commun., 12 (2010) 949-951.

S. P. Albu, P. Schmuki “ Highly defined and ordered top-openings in TiO2 nanotube arrayss”, Physica Status Solid Rapid Res. Lett., 4 (2010) 151-153.

Y.-C. Nah, N.K. Shrestha, D. Kim, S.P. Albu, I. Paramasivam, P. Schmuki “ Voltage induced self-peeling of initiation layers on self-organized TiO2-WO3 nanotubes and formation of oxide nanosheet rollss”,Electrochem Solid State Letters, 13 (2010) K73-K76.

N.K. Shrestha, M. Yang, P. Schmuki “ Self-ordered nanoporous nickel oxide/fluoride composite film with strong electrochromic contrasts”, Electrochem Solid State Letters, 13 (2010) C21-C24.

P. Roy, T. Dey, K. Lee, D. Kim, B. Fabry, P. Schmuki “ Size-selective separation of macromolecules by nanochannel titania membrane with self-cleaning (Declogging) abilitys”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132 (2010) 7893-7895.

Y. Y. Song, F. Schmidt-Stein, S. Berger, P. Schmuki “ TiO2 nano test tubes as a self-cleaning platform for high-sensitivity immunoassayss”, Small, 6 (2010) 1180-1184.

M. C. Turhan, R. P. Lynch, H. Jha, P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen “ Anodic growth of self-ordered magnesium oxy-fluoride nanoporous/tubular layers on Mg alloy (WE43)s”, Electrochem. Commun., 12 (2010) 796-799.

L. Chen, Y. Zhou, S. Jiang, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki, S. Krause “ High resolution LAPS and SPIMs”, Electrochem. Commun., 12 (2010) 758-760.

A. G. Kontos, A. Katsanaki, T. Maggos, V. Likodimos, A. Ghicov, D. Kim, J. Kunze, C. Vasilakos, P. Schmuki “ P. Falaras, Photocatalytic degradation of gas pollutants on self-assembled titania nanotubess”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 490 (2010) 58-62.

Y.-Y. Song, P. Schmuki “ Modulated TiO2 nanotube stacks and their use in interference sensorss”, Electrochem. Commun., 12 (2010) 579-582.

S. Bauer, J.G. Brunner, H. Jha, Y. Yasukawa, H. Asoh, S. Ono, H. Böhm, J. P. Spatz, P. Schmuki “ Ordered nanopore boring in silicon: Metal-assisted etching using a self-aligned block copolymer Au nanoparticle template and gravity accelerated etchings”, Electrochem. Commun., 12 (2010) 565-569.

D. Kim, P. Roy, K. Lee, P. Schmuki “ Dye-sensitized solar cells using anodic TiO2 mesosponge: Improved efficiency by TiCl4 treatments”, Electrochem. Commun., 12 (2010) 574-578.

A.G. Kontos, A. Katsanaki, T. Maggos, V. Likodimos, A. Ghicov, D. Kim, J. Kunze, C. Vasilakos, P. Schmuki, P. Falaras “ Photocatalytic degradation of gas pollutants on self-assembled titania nanotubess”, Chem. Phys. Lett., Article in Press.

M.S. Killian, J.-F. Gnichwitz, A. Hirsch, P. Schmuki, J. Kunze “ ToF-SIMS and XPS studies of the adsorption characteristics of a Zn-porphyrin on TiO2s”, Langmuir, 26 (2010) 3531-3538.

Y.-C. Nah, I. Paramasivam, R. Hahn, N. K. Shrestha, P. Schmuki “ Nitrogen doping of nanoporous WO3 layers by NH3 treatment for increased visible light photoresponses”, Nanotechnology, 21 (2010) 105704.

M. Yang, N. K. Shrestha, R. Hahn, P. Schmuki “ Electrochemical formation of bismuth phosphate nanorods by anodization of bismuths”, Electrochem Solid State Letters, 13 (2010) C5-C8.

R.P. Lynch, A. Ghicov, P. Schmuki “ A photo-electrochemical investigation of self-organized TiO2 nanotubess”,J Electrochem. Soc.,157 (2010) G76-G84.

Y.-Y. Song, H. Hildebrand, P. Schmuki “ Optimized monolayer grafting of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane onto amorphous, anatase and rutile TiO2s”, Surf. Sci., 604 (2010) 346-353.

K. Lee, D. Kim, P. Roy, I. Paramasivam, B. I. Birajdar, E. Spiecker, P. Schmuki “ Anodic formation of thick anatase TiO2 mesosponge layers for high-efficiency photocatalysiss”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132 (2010) 1478-1479.

R. Hahn, S. Berger, P. Schmuki “ Bright visible luminescence of self-organized ZrO2 nanotubess”, J. Solid State Electrochem., 14 (2010) 285-288.

N.K. Shrestha, M. Yang, Y.-C. Nah, I. Paramasivam, P. Schmuki “ Self-organized TiO2 nanotubes: Visible light activation by Ni oxide nanoparticle decoration, Electrochem. Commun., 12 (2010) 254-257.

Y.-Y. Song, P. Roy, I. Paramasivam, P. Schmuki “ Voltage-induced payload release and wettability control on TiO2 and TiO2 nanotubess”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 49 (2010) 351-354.

P. Roy, D. Kim, K. Lee, E. Spiecker, P. Schmuki “ TiO2 nanotubes and their application in dye-sensitized solar cellss”, Nanoscale, 2 (2010) 45-59.

P. Agarwal, I. Paramasivam, N. K. Shrestha, P. Schmuki “MoO3 in self-organized TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced photocatalytic activitys”,Chem. Asian J., 5 (2010) 66-69.

S. Berger, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki, A. T. Valota, D.J. Leclere, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson “ Influence of water content on the growth of anodic TiO2 nanotubes in fluoride-containing ethylene glycol electrolytes s”,Chem. Asian J. J Electrochem Soc., 157 (2010) C18-C23.

K. Von Der Mark, J. Park, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki “ Nanoscale engineering of biomimetic surfaces: Cues from the extracellular matrixs ”,Cell Tissue Res. 339 (2010) 131-153.

2009

S. P. Albu, A. Ghicov, P. Schmuki “Lift Off Strategies for Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotube Layers”,ECS Trans., 16 (2009) 195-202 .

S. P. Albu, A. Ghicov, P. Schmuki “High aspect ratio, self-ordered iron oxide nanopores formed by anodization of Fe in ethylene glycol/NH4F electrolytes”,Phys. Status Solidi RRL 3, (2009) 64-66.

S. Bauer, J. Park, J. Faltenbacher, S. Berger, K. von der Mark, P. Schmuki “Size selective behavior of mesenchymal stem cells on ZrO2 and TiO2 nanotube arrays”, Integr. Biol., 1 (2009) 525-532.

A. Benoit, I. Paramasivam, Y.-C. Nah, P. Roy, P. Schmuki “Decoration of TiO2 nanotube layers with WO3 nanocrystals for high-electrochromic activity”, Electrochem. Commun., 11 (2009) 728-732.

R. Beranek, J. M. Macak, M. Gärtner, K. Meyer, P. Schmuki “Enhanced visible light photocurrent generation at surface-modified TiO2 nanotubes”, Electrochim. Acta 54 (2009) 2640-2646.

S. Berger, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki, D. LeClere, A. T. Valota, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson “A lithographic approach to determine volume expansion factors during anodization: Using the example of initiation and growth of TiO2-nanotubes”, Electrochim. Acta, 54 (2009) 5942-5948.

S. Berger, A. Ghicov, Y.-C. Nah, and P. Schmuki “Transparent TiO2 Nanotube Electrodes via Thin Layer Anodization: Fabrication and Use in Electrochromic Devices”, Langmuir, 25 (2009) 4841-4844.

Steffen Berger, Florian Jakubka, Patrik Schmuki “Self-Ordered Hexagonal Nanoporous Hafnium Oxide and Transition to Aligned HfO2 Nanotube Layers”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 12 (2009) K45-K48.

T. D. Burleigh, P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen “Properties of the Nanoporous Anodic Oxide Electrochemically Grown on Steel in Hot 50% NaOH”, J. Electrochem. Soc. , 156 (2009) C45-C53.

A. I. Kontos, V. Likodimos, T. Stergiopoulus, D. S. Tsoukleris, P. Falaras, I. Rabias, G. Pavassiliou, D. Kim, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki “Self-Organized Anodic TiO2 Nanotube Arrays Functionalized by Iron Oxide Nanoparticles”, Chem. Mater. , 21 (2009) 662-672.

A. Ghicov, S. P. Albu, R. Hahn, D. Kim, T. Stergiopoulos, J. Kunze, C.-A. Schiller, P. Falaras, P. Schmuki “TiO2 Nanotubes in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Critical Factors for the Conversion Efficiency”,Chem. Asian J. , 4 (2009) 520-525.

A. Ghicov, P. Schmuki “Self-ordering electrochemistry: a review on growth and functionality of TiO2 nanotubes and other self-aligned MOx structures”, Chem. Commun., (2009) 2791-2808.

R. Hahn, F. Schmidt-Stein, J. Salonen, S. Thiemann, Y.-Y. Song, J. Kunze, V.-P Lehto, P. Schmuki “Semimetallic TiO2 Nanotubes”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48 (2009) 7236 - 7239.

D. Kim, K. Lee, P. Roy, B. I. Birajdar, E. Spiecker, P. Schmuki “Formation of a Non-Thickness-Limited Titanium Dioxide Mesosponge and its Use in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48 (2009) 9326-9329.

A. Kodama, S. Bauer, A. Komatsu, H. Asoh, S. Ono, P. Schmuki “Bioactivation of titanium surfaces using coatings of TiO2 nanotubes rapidly pre-loaded with synthetic hydroxyapatite”, Acta Biomaterialia , 5 (2009) 2322-2330.

A. G. Kontos, A. I. Kontos, D. S. Tsoukleris, V. Likodimos, J Kunze, P Schmuki, P Falaras “Photo-induced effects on self-organized TiO2 nanotube arrays: the influence of surface morphology”, Nanotech. 20 (2009) 045603.

K. Lee, J. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Lee, Y. Tak, D. Kim, P. Schmuki “Effect of Electrolyte Conductivity on the Formation of a Nanotubular TiO2 Photoanode for a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell”, J. Kor. Phys. Soc., 54 (2009) 102-1031.

J. M. Macak, C. Zollfrank, B. J. Rodriguez, H. Tsuchiya, M. Alexe, P. Greil, P. Schmuki “Ordered Ferroelectric Lead Titanate Nanocellular Structure by Conversion of Anodic TiO2 Nanotubes”, Adv. Mater., 21 (2009) 3121-3125.

I. Serebrennikova, I. Paramasivam, P. Roy, W. Wei, S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki “Steel corrosion in alkaline batteries”, Electrochim. Acta 54 (2009) 5216–5222.

I. Paramasivam, A. Avhale, A. Inayat, A. Boesmann, P. Schmuki, W. Schwieger “MFI-type (ZSM-5) zeolite-filled TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced photocatalytic activity”, Nanotech. 20 (2009) 225607-225611.

J. Park, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki, K. von der Mark “Narrow Window in Nanoscale Dependent Activation of Endothelial Cell Growth and Differentiation on TiO2 Nanotube Surfaces ”, Nano Lett., 9 (2009) 3157-3164..

J. Park, S. Bauer, K. A. Schlegel, F. W. Neukam, K.von der Mark, P. Schmuki “TiO2 Nanotube Surfaces: 15 nm—An Optimal Length Scale of Surface Topography for Cell Adhesion and Differentiation”, Small , 5 (2009) 666-671.

P. Roy, R. Lynch, P. Schmuki “Electron beam induced in-vacuo Ag deposition on TiO2 from ionic liquids”, Electrochem. Commun. 11 (2009) 1567-1570.

P. Roy, D. Kim, I. Paramasivam, P. Schmuki “Improved efficiency of TiO2 nanotubes in dye sensitized solar cells by decoration with TiO2 nanoparticles”, Electrochem. Commun. 11 (2009) 1001-1004.

F. Schmidt-Stein, J.-F. Gnichwitz, J. Salonen, R. Hahn, A. Hirsch, P. Schmuki “Electrochemical wettability control on conductive TiO2 nanotube surfaces modified with a ferrocene redox system”, Electrochem. Commun. 11 (2009) 2000–2003.

F. Schmidt-Stein, R. Hahn, J.-F. Gnichwitz, Y.-Y. Song, N. K. Shrestha, A. Hirsch, P. Schmuki “X-ray induced photocatalysis on TiO2 and TiO2 nanotubes: Degradation of organics and drug release”, Electrochem. Commun., 11 (2009) 2077-2080.

F. Schmidt-Stein, F. Kellner, V. Wagener, R. Hahn, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki, “Electrochemical Monitoring of the Formation of Self Organized Monolayers: Octadecylphosphonic Acid on Anodically Grown Titanium Dioxide”J. Surf. Finish. Soc. of Jap., 60, (2009) 170-173.

A. Seyeux, S. Berger,D. LeClere, A. Valota, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki “Influence of Surface Condition on Nanoporous and Nanotubular Film Formation on Titanium”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 156 (2009) K17-K22.

N. K. Shrestha, J. M. Macak, F. Schmidt-Stein, R. Hahn, C. T. Mierke, B. Fabry, P. Schmuki “Magnetically Guided Titania Nanotubes for Site-Selective Photocatalysis and Drug Release ”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48 (2009) 969-972

N. K. Shrestha, Y.-C. Nah, H. Tsuchiya, P. Schmuki “Self-organized nano-tubes of TiO2-MoO3 with enhanced electrochromic properties” Chem. Commun. (2009) 2008-2010.

F. Thébault, B. Vuillemin, R. Oltra, J. Kunze, A. Seyeux, P. Schmuki “Modeling of Growth and Dissolution of Nanotubular Titania in Fluoride-Containing Electrolytes”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 12(2009) C5-C9

H. Tsuchiya, T. Akaki, J. Nakata, D. Terada, N. Tsuji, Y.Koizumi, Y. Minamino, P. Schmuki, Shinji Fujimoto “Anodic oxide nanotube layers on Ti–Ta alloys: Substrate composition, microstructure and self-organization on two-size scales”, Corr. Sci. 51 (2009) 1528-1533

H. Tsuchiya, T. Akaki, J. Nakata, D. Terada, N. Tsuji, Y. Koizumi, Y. Minamino, P. Schmuki, S. Fujimoto “Metallurgical aspects on the formation of self-organized anodic oxide nanotube layers”, Electrochim. Acta 54 (2009) 5155-5162

M. C. Turhan, R. Lynch, M. S. Killian, S. Virtanen “Effect of acidic etching and fluoride treatment on corrosion performance in Mg alloy AZ91D (MgAlZn)”, Electrochim. Acta 55 (2009) 250-257.

A. Valota, D.J. LeClere, P. Skeldon, M. Curioni, T. Hashimoto, S. Berger, J. Kunzeb, P. Schmuki, G.E. Thompson “Influence of water content on nanotubular anodic titania formed in fluoride/glycerol electrolytes”,Electrochim. Acta 54 (2009) 4321-4327

K. von der Mark, S. Bauer, J. Park, P. Schmuki “Another look at "Stem cell fate dictated solely by altered nanotube dimension"”,PNAS Lett., 106 (2009) 1.

C. von Wilmowsky, S. Bauer, R. Lutz, M. Meisel, F. W. Neukam, T. Toyoshima, P. Schmuki, E. Nkenke, K. A. Schlegel “In Vivo Evaluation of Anodic TiO2 Nanotubes: An Experimental Study in the Pig”,J. Biomed. Mat. Res. B: Appl. Biomat.

K. von der Mark, J. Park, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki “Nanoscale engineering of biomimetic surfaces: cues from the extracellular matrix”,Cell Tissue Res (2009) 1-23

W. Wei, J. M. Macak,* N. K. Shrestha, P. Schmuki “Thick Self-Ordered Nanoporous Ta2O5 Films with Long-Range Lateral Order”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 156 (2009) K104-K109

M. Yang, N. K. Shrestha, P. Schmuki “Thick porous tungsten trioxide films by anodization of tungsten in fluoride containing phosphoric acid electrolyte”, Electrochem. Commun., 11 (2009) 1908-1911

Y.-Y. Song, R. Lynch, D. Kim, P. Roy, P. Schmuki “TiO2 Nanotubes: Efficient Suppression of Top Etching during Anodic Growth Key to Improved High Aspect Ratio Geometries”, Electrochemi. Solid-State Lett., 12 (2009) C17-C20.

Y.-Y. Song, H. Hildebrand, P. Schmuki “Photoinduced release of active proteins from TiO2 surfaces”,Electrochem. Commun., 11 (2009) 1429-1433

Y.-Y. Song, F. Schmidt-Stein, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki “Amphiphilic TiO2 Nanotube Arrays: An Actively Controllable Drug Delivery System”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131 (2009) 4230-4232.

2008

S. Berger, H. Tsuchiya, P. Schmuki “Transition from nanopores to nanotubes: Self-ordered anodic oxide structures on Titanium/Aluminides”, Chem. Mater. , 20 (2008) 3245-3247.

S. Berger, J. Faltenbacher, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki “Enhanced self-ordering of anodic ZrO2 nanotubes in inorganic and organic electrolytes using two-step anodization”, Phys.Stat.Sol. (RRL), 2 (2008) 102-104.

M. Kalbacova, J.M. Macak, F. Schmidt-Stein, C.T. Mierke, B. Fabry, P. Schmuki “TiO2 nanotubes: photocatalyst for cancer cell killing”, phys.stat.sol. (RRL). 2, (2008)194–196

A. Ghicov, J.M. Macak, S.P. Albu, P. Schmuki “High contrast electrochromic switching using transparent lift-off layers of self-organized TiO2 nanotubes”, Small , 4 (2008) 1063-1066.

S.P. Albu, A. Ghicov, S. Aldabergerova, P. Drechsel, D. LeClere, G.E. Thompson, J.M. Macak, P. Schmuki “Formation of double walled TiO2 nanotubes and robust anatase membranes”, Adv. Mater.,20 (2008) 4135-4139.

A. Ghicov, M. Yamamoto, P. Schmuki “Lattice widening in Nb-doped TiO2 nanotubes: Efficient ion intercalation and swift electrochromic contrast”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 47 (2008)7934-7937.

L. Santinacci, T. Djenizian, P. Schwaller, T. Suter, A. Etcheberry, P Schmuki “Selective electrochemical gold deposition onto p-Si (1 0 0) surfaces”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 41 (2008) 175301

R. Hahn , H. Lee , D. Kim , S. Narayanan , S. Berger, P. Schmuki “Self-organized Anodic TiO2-nanotubes in Fluoride Free Electrolytes”, ECS Trans. , 16 (2008) 369-373.

I. Paramasivam, J.M. Macak, T. Selvam, P. Schmuki “Electrochemical synthesis of self-organized TiO2 nanotubular structures usingan ionic liquid (BMIM-BF4)”, Electrochim. Acta, 54 (2008) 643-648.

K. Yasuda, A. Ghicov, T. Nohira, N. Kani, R. Hagiwara, P. Schmuki “Preparation of Organized Ti Nanorods by Successive Electrochemical Processes in Aqueous Solution and Molten Salt”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 11, (2008), C51

A. Valota, D. J. LeClere, T. Hashimoto, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson, S. Berger, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki “The efficiency of nanotube formation on titanium anodized under voltage and current control in fluoride/glycerol electrolyte”, Nanotech., 19 ( 2008) 355701-355708.

D. Kim, F. Schmidt-Stein, R. Hahn, P. Schmuki “Gravity assisted growth of self-organized anodic oxide nanotubes on titanium”, Electrochem. Comm., 10 (2008) 1082-1086.

T. Stergiopoulos, A. Ghicov, V. Likodimos, D.S. Tsoukleris, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki, P. Falaras “Dye-sensitized solar cells based on thick highly ordered TiO2 nanotubes produced by controlled anodic oxidation in non-aqueous electrolytic media”, Nanotech., 19 (2008) 235602

D. Kim, S. Fujimoto, P. Schmuki, H. Tsuchiya “Nitrogen doped anodic TiO2 nanotubes grown from nitrogen-containing Ti alloys”, Electrochem. Comm., 10 (2008) 910-913

S. Berger, J.M. Macak, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki “High-efficiency conversion of sputtered Ti thin films into TiO2 nanotubular layers”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 11 (2008) C37-C40

L.V. Taveira, A.A. Sagues, J.M. Macak, P. Schmuki “Impedance behavior of TiO2 nanotubes formed by anodization in NaF electrolytes”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 155 (2008) C293-C302

S. Bauer, J. Park, K.v.d. Mark, P. Schmuki “,Improved attachment of mesenchymal stem cells on super-hydrophobic TiO2 nanotubes”, Acta Biomaterialia , 4 (2008) 1576

S.B. Aldabergerova, A. Ghicov, S. Albu, J.M. Macak, P. Schmuki “Smooth titania nanotubes: Self-organization and stabilization of anatase phase”, J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 354 (2008) 2190-2194

L. Chen, Y. Zhou, S. Krause, A.G. Munoz, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki “Repair of thin thermally grown silicon dioxide by anodic oxidation”, Electrochim. Acta, 53 (2008) 3395-3402.

X.J. Feng, J.M. Macak, S.P. Albu, P. Schmuki “Electrochemical formation of self-organized anodic nanotube coating on Ti-28Zr-8Nb biomedical alloy surface”, Acta Biomaterialia, 4 (2008) 318-323

W.Wei, J.M. Macak, P. Schmuki “High aspect ratio ordered nanoporous Ta2O5 films by anodization of Ta”, Electrochem. Comm., 10 (2008) 428-432

J. Kunze, L. Müller, J.M. Macak, P. Greil, P. Schmuki, F.A. Müller “Time-dependent growth of biomimetic apatite on anodic TiO2 nanotubes”, Electrochimica Acta, 53 (2008) 6995-7003.

J.M. Macak, H. Hildebrand, U. Marten-Jahns, P. Schmuki “Mechanistic aspects and growth of large diameter self-organized TiO2 nanotubes”, J. Electroanal. Chem., 621 (2008) 254-266.

J. Kunze, A. Seyeux, P. Schmuki “Anodic TiO2 layer conversion: Fluoride-induced rutile formation at room temperature”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 11 (2008) K11-K13

I. Paramasivam, J.M. Macak, P. Schmuki “Photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanotube layers loaded with Ag and Au nanoparticles”, Electrochem. Comm. , 10 (2008) 71-75.

R. Hahn, J.G. Brunner, J. Kunze, P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen “A novel approach for the formation of Mg(OH)2/MgO nanowhiskers on magnesium: Rapid anodization in chloride containing solutions” Electrochem. Comm., 10 (2008) 288–292

2007

A. Ghicov, B. Schmidt, J. Kunze, and P. Schmuki “Photoresponse in the visible range from Cr doped TiO2 nanotubes”, Chemical Physics Letters 433 (2007) 323

A. G. Muñoz, Q. Chen and P. Schmuki “Interfacial properties of self-organized TiO2 nanotubes studied by impedance spectroscopy”, J Solid State Electrochem. 11 (2007) 1077

R. Hahn, J.M. Macak, and P. Schmuki “Rapid anodic growth of TiO2 and WO3 nanotubes in fluoride free electrolytes”, Electrochemistry Communications 9 (2007) 947–952

K. Yasuda and P. Schmuki “Electrochemical formation of self-organized zirconium titanate nanotube multilayers”, Electrochemistry Communications 9 (2007) 615–619

H. Tsuchiya, S. Berger, J.M. Macak, A.G. Muñoz, and P. Schmuki “A new route for the formation of self-organized anodic porous alumina in neutral electrolytes”, Electrochemistry Communications 9 (2007) 545.

S.P. Albu, A. Ghicov, J.M. Macak, P. Schmuki “250 µm long anodic TiO2 nanotubes with hexagonal self-ordering”, phys. stat. sol (Rapid Res. Lett)., 1 (2007) R65

J.M.Macak, M. Zlamal, J. Krysa P. Schmuki “Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotube Layers as a Highly Efficient Photocatalyst”, Small 3 (2007) 300

K. Yasuda and P. Schmuki “Control of morphology and composition of self-organized zirconium titanate nanotubes formed in (NH4)2SO4/NH4F electrolytes”, Electrochimica Acta, 52 (2007) 4053

S. P. Albu, A. Ghicov, J. M. Macak, R. Hahn, P. Schmuki “Self-Organized, Free-Standing TiO2 Nanotube Membrane for Flow-through Photocatalytic Applications”, Nano Lett. 7 (2007) 1286

J.M. Macak, S. Albu, D.H. Kim, I. Paramasivam, S. Aldabergerova, and P. Schmuki “Multilayer TiO2-nanotube formation by two-step anodization”, Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 10 (2007) K28

S. Funk, B. Hokkanen, U. Burghaus, A. Ghicov, and P. Schmuki “Unexpected adsorption of oxygen on TiO2 nanotube arrays: Influence of crystal structure” Nano Letters 7 (2007) 1091

J. Park, S. Bauer, K. von der Mark, P. Schmuki “Nanosize and Vitality: TiO2 Nanotube Diameter Directs Cell Fate”, Nano Lett. 7 (2007) 1686

K. Yasuda, J. M. Macak, S. Berger, A. Ghicov, and P. Schmuki “Mechanistic Aspects of the Self-Organization Process for Oxide Nanotube Formation on Valve Metals”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 154 9 (2007) C472

K. Yasuda and P. Schmuki “Formation of Self-Organized Zirconium Titanate Nanotube Layers by Alloy Anodization”, Adv. Mater., 19 (2007) 1757

J.M. Macak, F. Schmidt-Stein, and P. Schmuki “Efficient oxygen reduction on layers of ordered TiO2 nanotubes loaded with Au nanoparticles”, Electrochem. Communications 9 (2007) 1783

J. M. Macak, S. P. Albu, and P. Schmuki “Towards ideal hexagonal self-ordering of TiO2 nanotubes”, phys. stat. sol. (RRL) 1, (2007) 181

B. Hokkanen, S. Funk, U. Burghaus, A. Ghicov, and P. Schmuki “Adsorption kinetics of alkanes on TiO2 nanotubes array – structure–activity relationship”, Surface Science 601 (2007) 4620–4628

R. Hahn, A. Ghicov, J. Salonen, V.-P. Lehto, and P. Schmuki “Carbon doping of self-organized TiO2 nanotube layers by thermal acetylene treatment”, Nanotechnology 18 (2007) 105604

X. Feng, J.M. Macak, and P. Schmuki “Robust self-organization of oxide nanotubes over a wide pH range”, Chemistry of Materials 19 (2007) 1534.

J. M. Macak, B. G. Gong, M. Hueppe, and P. Schmuki “Filling of TiO2 Nanotubes by Self-Doping and Electrodeposition”, Advanced Materials 19 (2007) 3027

X. Feng, J.M. Macak, P. Schmuki “ Flexible self-organization of two size-scales oxide nanotubes on Ti45Nb alloy”, Electrochem. Comm. 9 (2007) 2403.

H. Tsuchiya, S. Berger, J.M. Macak, A. Ghicov, P. Schmuki “Self-organized porous and tubular oxide layers on TiAl alloys”, Electrochem. Comm. 9 (2007) 2397.

R. Hahn, T. Stergiopoulus, J.M. Macak, D. Tsoukleris, A.G. Kontos, S.P. Albu, D. Kim, A. Ghicov, J. Kunze, P. Falaras, S. Schmuki “Efficient solar energy conversion using TiO2 nanotubes produced by rapid breakdown anodization – A comparison”, Phys. Stat. Solidi – Rapid Res. Lett. 1 (2007) 135-137.

I. Paramasivam, J.M. Macak, A. Ghicov, P. Schmuki “Enhanced photochromism of Ag loaded self-organized TiO2 nanotube layers”, Chemical Physics Letters 445 (2007) 233.

R. Hahn, A. Ghicov, H. Tsuchiya, J.M. Macak, A.G. Muñoz and P. Schmuki “Lithium-Ion Insertion in Anodic TiO2 Nanotubes Resulting in High Electrochromic Contrast”, Physica Status Solidi (a) 204, (2007) 1281.

M. J. Graham, S. Moisa, G. I. Sproule, X. Wu, D. Landheer, A. J. SpringThorpe, P. Barrios, S. Kleber and P. Schmuki “Oxidation of III-V Semiconductors”, Okamoto symposium, Corrosion Sci. 49 (2007) 31

H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak, A. Ghicov, A. S. Räder, L. Taveira and P. Schmuki “ Characterization of electronic properties of TiO2 nanotube films”, (Okamoto meeting) Corr. Sci 49 (2007) 203.

M. Zlamal, J.M. Macak, P. Schmuki, J. Krysa “Electrochemically assisted photocatalysis on self-organized TiO2 nanotubes”, Electrochem. Comm. 9 (2007), 2822-2826

R. Gassilloud, P. Schmuki, J. Michler “Electrochemical trench etching of silicon triggered via mechanical nanocontacts”, Electrochimica Acta 53 (2007) 758-762

J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, A. Ghicov, K. Yasuda, R. Hahn, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki “TiO2 nanotubes: Self-organized electrochemical formation, properties and applications”, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 11 (2007) 3-18

S. Funk, B. Hokkanen, T. Nurkic, U. Burghaus, A. Ghicov, P. Schmuki, L. Saraf “Reactivity of TiO2 nanotubes toward oxygen and alkane adsorption: Structure activity”, ACS National Meeting Book of Abstracts (2007).

L. Santinacci, T. Djenizian, A. Etcheberry, P. Schmuki “Localized gold electrodeposition onto p-type silicon”, ECS Transactions 6 (2007) 209-222.

2006

J.M. Macak, L.V.Taveira, H. Tsuchiya, K. Sirotna, J. Macak and P. Schmuki “Influence of Different Fluoride Containing Electrolytes on the Formation of Self-Organized Titania Nanotubes by Ti Anodization”, J. of Electroceramics 16 (2006) 29.

E. Balaur, Y. Zhang, T. Djenizian, R. Boukherroub and P. Schmuki “Organic Monolayers as Resist Layers for Cu Deposition on Si (111) surfaces”, J. of Electroceramics 16 (2006) 71.

Y. Zhang, E. Balaur and P. Schmuki “Potential Influence on Copper Electrodeposition on Scratched Silicon Surfaces”, J. of Electroceramics 16 (2006) 65.

I. Sieber, H. Hildebrand, A. Friedrich and P. Schmuki “, Initiation of Pores Growing on the Tantalum Oxide by Potentiodynamic Anodic Oxidation”, J. of Electroceramics 16 (2006) 35.

T. Djenizian and P. Schmuki “Electron Beam Lithographic Techniques and Electrochemical Reactions for the Micro-and Nanostructuring of Surfaces Under Extreme Conditions”, J. of Electroceramics 16 (2006) 9.

H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak, A. Ghicov, Y. C. Tang, S. Fujimoto, M. Niinomi, T. Noda and P. Schmuki “Nanotube oxide coating on Ti–29Nb–13Ta–4.6Zr alloy prepared by self-organizing anodization”, Electrochimica Acta 52 (2006) 94.

A. Ghicov, J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, J. Kunze, V. Haeublein, L. Frey and P. Schmuki “Ion Implantation and Annealing for an Efficient N-Doping of TiO2 Nanotubes”, Nano Letters, 6 (2006) 1080.

H. Tsuchiya, J.M. Macak, L. Müller, J. Kunze, F. Müller, P. Greil, S. Virtanen and P. Schmuki “Hydroxyapatite Growth on Anodic TiO2 Nanotubes”, J. Biomed. Mater. Res, 77A (2006) 534.

R. Gassilloud, M. Hueppe, J. Michler, C. Ballif, Ph. Gasser and P. Schmuki “Selective Etching of n-InP(100) Triggered at Surface Dislocations Induced by Nanoscratching”, Electrochim. Acta 51 (11), (2006) 2182.

T. Djenizian, B. Salí, R. Boukharroub, P. Schmuki “Bulk micromachining of silicon using electron-beam-induced carbonaceous masking”, Nanotechnology 17 (2006) 5363

A. Ghicov, J. M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, J. Kunze, V. Haeublein, S. Kleber and P. Schmuki “TiO2 Nanotube Layers: Dose Effects During Nitrogen Doping by Ion Implantation”, Chem. Phys. Lett. 419 (4-6), (2006) 426-429.

A. Ghicov, H. Tsuchiya, J.M. Macak and P. Schmuki “Annealing Effects on the Photoresponse of TiO2 Nanotubes”, Physica Status Solidi (A) 203 (4), (2006) R28-R30. Y. Zhang, E. Balaur, and P. Schmukii “ Nanopatterning of an Organic Monolayer covered Si (111) Surfaces by Atomic Force Microscope Scratching”, Electrochim. Acta 51 (18) (2006) 3674.

J. Wloka, P. Schmuki “Morphology of Porous n-GaP Anodically Formed in Different Mineral Acids”, J. of Electroceramics 16 (2006) 23.

P. Schmuki “Tailored Electrochemical Surface Modification of Semiconductors”, Materials Science Forum, 512 (2006) 129.

H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak, I. Sieber and P. Schmuki, “Anodic Porous Zirconium Oxide Prepared in Sulfuric Acid Electrolytes”, Materials Science Forum, 512 (2006) 205.

P.J. Barczuk, H. Tsuchiya, J.M. Macak, P. Schmuki, D. Szymanska, O. Makowski, K. Miecznikowski, and P.J. Kulesza, “Enhancement of the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol at Pt/Ru nanoparticles immobilized in different WO3 matrices”, Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 9 (6), (2006) E13-E16.

R.P. Vitiello, J.M. Macak, A. Ghicov, H. Tsuchiya, L.F.P. Dick, and P. Schmuki, “N-Doping of anodic TiO2 nanotubes using heat treatment in ammonia” Electrochemistry Communications 8 (4), (2006) 544-548.

S. Berger, H. Tsuchiya, A. Ghicov, P. Schmuki “High photocurrent conversión efficiency in self-organized porous WO3”, Applied Physics Letters 88 (2006) 203119

A. Ghicov, H. Tsuchiya, R. Hahn, J.M. Macak, A.G. Muñoz and P. Schmuki “TiO2 nanotubes: H+ insertion and strong electrochromic effects”, Electrochemistry Communications 8 (4), (2006) 528-532.

J.M. Macak, A,. Ghicov, R. Hahn, H. Tsuchiya, and Schmuki “Photoelectrochemical Properties of N-doped Self-organized Titania Nanotube Layers with Different Thicknesses”, J. Mat. Res. 21 (2006) 2824

P. Schmuki, H. Tsuchiya, J.M. Macak, and A. Ghicov, “Self-organization of Anodic Nanotubes on Two Size-scales” Small, 2, (2006) 888.

J.M. Macak, S. Aldabergerova, A. Ghicov, Bin G. Gong and P. Schmuki, “Smooth Anodic Nanotubes: Annealing and Structure”, Physica Status Solidi (A) 203, (2006), R67–R69

S. Bauer, S. Kleber and P. Schmuki, “TiO2 nanotubes: Tailoring the geometry inH3PO4/HF electrolytes”, Electrochemistry Communications 8 (2006) 1321.

J.M. Macak, S.P. Albu, P. Schmuki, “Nonaqueous viscous electrolytes for growth of anodic titania nanotubes”, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 963 (2006) 136.

J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, S. Berger, S. Bauer, S. Fujimoto, and P. Schmuki, “On wafer TiO2 nanotube-layer formation by anodization of Ti-films on Si”, Chemical Physics Letters 428 (2006) 421–425

A. Ghicov, S. Aldabergenova, H. Tsuchyia, and P. Schmuki “TiO2-Nb2O5 Nanotubes with Electrochemically Tunable Morphologies”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 6993 –6996

J.M. Macak and P. Schmuki, “Anodic growth of self-organized anodic TiO2 naotubes in viscous electrolytes”, Electrochimica Acta 52 (2006) 1258

P. Schmuki, “Tailored Electrochemical Surface Modification of Semiconductors”, Materials Science Forum, 512 (2006) 129.

H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak, I. Sieber and P. Schmuki, “Anodic Porous Zirconium Oxide Prepared in Sulfuric Acid Electrolytes”, Materials Science Forum, 512 (2006) 205.

H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak, L. Taveira and P. Schmuki, “Formation of self-organized zirconia nanostructure”, in Proc. of the Symposium “Corrosion and Electrochemistry of Advanced Materials, in Honor of Koji Hashimoto” Ed. S. Fujimoto, H. Habazaki, E. Akiyama, C. R. Clayton, B. MacDougall, The Electrochemical Society (submitted, 2005).

H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak, L. Taveira, A. Ghicov, E. Balaur, S. Bauer and P. Schmuki, “Growth and properties of self-organized TiO2 nanotube layers”, in Proc. of the Symposium “Corrosion and Electrochemistry of Advanced Materials, in Honor of Koji Hashimoto” Ed. S. Fujimoto, H. Habazaki, E. Akiyama, C. R. Clayton, B. MacDougall, The Electrochemical Society (submitted, 2005).

A. Ghicov, J. M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, J. Kunze, V. Haeublein, S. Kleber and P. Schmuki, “TiO2 nanotube layers: Dose effects during nitrogen doping by ion implantation”, Chem. Phys. Lett. (submitted, 2005).

A. Ghicov, H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak and P. Schmuki, “Annealing effects on the photoresponse of TiO2 nanotubes”, J. Mater. Chem. (submitted, 2005).

Y. Zhang, E. Balaur, and P. Schmuki “Nanopatterning of an Organic Monolayer covered Si (111) Surfaces by Atomic Force Microscope Scratching”, Electrochim Acta, accepted.

2005

P. Schmuki, H. Hildebrand, A. Friedrich and S. Virtanen, “The Composition of the Boundary Region of MnS Inclusions in Stainless Steel and its Relevance in Triggering Pitting Corrosion”, Corr Sci. 47 (2005) 1239.

M. Hueppe, U. Schlierf, R. Gassilloud, J. Michler and P. Schmuki, "Electrochemical Structuring of Mechanically Activated n-InP(100)”, Physica Status Solidi (C) 2 (2005) 3359.

I. Sieber, B. Kannan, and P. Schmuki, “Self-Organized Porous Tantalum Oxide Prepared in H2SO4/HF Electrolytes”, Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 8 (2005) J10.

H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak, I. Sieber and P. Schmuki, “Electrochemical Formation of Self-Organized High Aspect Ratio Porous Zirconium Oxide”, Small 1 (2005) 722.

H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak, I. Sieber, L. Taveira, “Self-Organized Valve Metal Oxide Layers”, in Proc. of The 9th International Symposium on the Passivation of Metals and Semiconductors, and the Properties of Thin Oxide Layers (accepted).

T. Djenizian, E. Balaur and P. Schmuki, "A Novel DNA Micro-array Manufacture Based on Electron-beam Induced Carbon Patterning Technique”, Surf. Sci. (Accepted 2005).

I. Kobanenko, P. Schmuki and H. Hildebrand, "Passivity of Fe in Borate and Phosphate Buffer Solutions”, Corros. Sci. (submitted, 2005).

J. Wloka K. Mueller and P. Schmuki, “Pore morphology and self-organization effects during etching of n-type GaP(100) in bromide solutions”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 8 (2005) B72.

J. Wloka, D.J. Lockwood and P. Schmuki, “High Intensity and Oscillatory electroluminescence Observed during Porous Etching of GaP in HBr and HF Electrolytes”, Chem Phys. Lett. 414 (2005) 47.

J. Wloka and P. Schmuki, “Selective Porosification of Gallium Phosphide at Surface Defects” (in preparation 2005).

I. Sieber, H. Hildebrand, A. Friedrich and P. Schmuki, “Formation of self- Organized Niobium Porous Oxide on Niobium”, Electrochem. Commun. 7 (2005) 97.

H. Tsuchiya and P. Schmuki, “Self-organized High Aspect Ratio Porous Hafnium Oxide Prepared by Electrochemical Anodization”, Electrochem. Commun. 7 (2005) 49.

J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya and P. Schmuki, “High-Aspect-Ratio TiO2 Nanotubes by Anodization of Titanium”, Angew. Chemie 117 (2005) 2136; and Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (2005) 2100.

H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak, I. Sieber, L. Taveira, A. Ghicov, K. Sirotna, and P. Schmuki, “Self-organized porous WO3 formed in NaF electrolytes”, Electrochem. Commun. 7 (2005) 295.

L.V. Taveira, J.M. Macak, K. Sirotna, L.F.P. Dick and P. Schmuki, “Initiation and Growth of Self-Organized TiO2 Nanotubes Anodically Formed in NH4F/(NH4)2SO4- Electrolytes”, J. Electrochem. Soc. 152 (2005) B405.

L.V. Taveira, J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, L.F.P. Dick and P. Schmuki ,“Voltage Oscillations and Morphology during the Galvanostatic Formation of TiO2 nanotubes”, J. Electrochem. Soc. (submitted 2005).

J.M. Macak, K. Sirotna and P. Schmuki, ”Self–Organized Porous Titanium Oxide Prepared in Na2SO4 / NaF Electrolytes”, El. chim. Acta, 50 (2005) 3679.

J. Wloka, H. Tsuchiya and P. Schmuki, “Self-Organized Pores in InP and GaP”, in Proc. of the Symposium “State-of-the-Art Program on Compound Semiconductors XLII-and- Processes at the Compound-Semiconductor/Solution Interface”, Ed. P.C. Chang, K. Shiojima, R.E. Kopf, X. Chen, D. NovelBuckley, A. Etcheberry, B. Marsan, The Electrochemical Society, PV2005-04, pp. 64-71.

L.V. Taveira, J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, L.F.P. Dick and P. Schmuki, “Synchronized Localized Attack, Formation of highly ordered porous TiO2” (Okamoto meeting) Corr. Sci (in preparation)

H. Tsuchiya, J.M. Macak, A. Ghicov, L. Taveira and P. Schmuki, “Self-organized Porous TiO2 and ZrO2 Produced by Anodization”, Corr. Sciene, 47 (2005) 3324

P. Schmuki, Chapter “Nanopatterning using Electrochemistry”, Electrochemistry at the Nanoscale, Springer, in preparation (2005).

H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak, L. Taveira, E. Balaur, A.Ghicov, K. Sirotna and P. Schmuki, “Self-organized TiO2 Nanotubes Prepared in Ammonium Fluoride Containing Acetic Acid Electrolytes”, Electrochem. Commun. 7 (2005) 567.

A. Ghicov, H. Tsuchiya, J. M. Macak and P.Schmuki, “Titanium Oxide Nanotubes Prepared in Phosphate Electrolytes”, Electrochem. Commun. 7 (2005) 505.

E. Balaur, J.M. Macak, L. Taveira, and P. Schmuki, “Tailoring the Wettability of TiO2 Nanotube Layers”, Electrochem. Commun. 7 (2005) 1066.

R. Beranek, H. Tsuchiya, T. Sugishima, J.M. Macak, L. Taveira, S. Fujimoto, H. Kisch and P. Schmuki, “Enhancement and Limits of the Photoelectrochemical Response from Anodic TiO2- Nanotubes”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (accepted 2005).

J. Sasano, P. Schmuki, T. Sakka and Y.H. Ogata, ”Maskless Patterning of Various Kinds of Metals onto Porous Silicon”, Physica Status Solidi (A), 202 (2005) 1575.

P. Schmuki, L.V. Taveira, J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, L.F.P. Dick, A. Ghicov and E. Balaur, “Self-Organized Titania Nanotube-LayersFormed by Titanium Anodization”, Proc. of Corrosion 2005, Warsaw, Poland. Vol II (2005) 101.

P. Schmuki, H. Tsuchiya, L. Taveira, K. Sirotna and J. M. Macak, “Anodization of Ti, Formation of Self-Organized Titanium Oxide Nanotube-Layers”, Proc. Passivity of Metals and Semiconductors 9 (accepted, 2005).

R. Gassilloud, C. Ballif, J. Michler, K. Wasmer, C. Pouvreau and P. Schmuki, “Analysis of Onset of Dislocation Nucleation During Nanoindentation and Nanoscratching of InP”, J. Mat. Res. ( submitted 2005).

M.B. Kannan, V.S. Raja, A.K. Mukhopadhyay and P. Schmuki, “Environmentally Assisted Cracking Behavior of Peak Aged 7010 Aluminum Alloy Containing Scandium”, Metall., Mater. Trans. A 36A (2005) 3257.

J. M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, L.V. Taveira, A. Ghicov and P. Schmuki, “Self-organized Nanotubular Oxide Layers on Ti-6Al-7Nb and Ti-6Al-4V Formed by Anodization in NH4F Solutions”, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. (accepted 2005).

S. Kleber, M. J. Graham, S. Moisa, G. I. Sproule, X. Wu, D. Landheer, A. J. SpringThorpe, P.J. Barrios and P. Schmuki, “Composition and Growth of Thermal and Anodic Oxides on InAlP”, Proc. Passivity of Metals and Semiconductors 9 (accepted, 2005).

A.A. Sagüés, S.Virtanen and P. Schmuki, “Oxygen Reduction on Passive Steel and Cr Rich Alloys for Concrete Reinforcement”, Proc. Passivity of Metals and Semiconductors 9 (accepted, 2005).

J. Kunze, A. Ghicov, H. Hildebrand, J.M. Macak, L. Taveira and P. Schmuki, ”Challenges in the Surface Analytical Characterization of Anodic TiO2 Films”, Z. Phys Chem. (accepted, 2005).

I. Sieber and P. Schmuki, “Porous Tantalum Oxide Prepared by Electrochemical Anodic Oxidation”, J. Electrochem Soc. 152 (2005) C639.

J.M. Macak and P. Schmuki, “TiO2 Nanotubes”, J. of Electroceramics (accepted, 2005)

E. Balaur, Y. Zhang, T. Djenizian, R. Boukherroub and P. Schmuki, “Organic Monolayers as Resist Layers for Cu Deposition on Si (111) surfaces”, J. of Electroceramics (accepted, 2005)

Y. Zhang, E. Balaur and P. Schmuki, “Potential Influence on Copper Electrodeposition on Scratched Silicon Surfaces”, J. of Electroceramics (accepted, 2005)

I. Sieber, H. Hildebrand, A. Friedrich and P. Schmuki, “Initiation of Pores Growing on the Tantalum Oxide by Potentiodynamic Anodic Oxidation”, J. of El

J. Wloka, P. Schmuki, “Morphology of Porous n-GaP Anodically Formed in Different Mineral Acids”, J. of Electroceramics (accepted, 2005).

T. Djenizian and P. Schmuki, “Electron Beam Lithographic Techniques and Electrochemical Reactions for the Micro-and Nanostructuring of Surfaces Under Extreme Conditions”, J. of Electroceramics (accepted, 2005).

M.B. Kannan, V.S. Raja and P. Schmuki, “Effect of Sc Addition on the Exfoliation and Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy”, Proc. ICC (2005).

J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, A. Ghicov, E. Balaur, S. Bauer, S. Kleber, J. Kunze and P. Schmuki, “Self-organized Localized Corrosion of Valve Metals for Functional Oxide Structures”, Proc. ICC (2005).

H. Tsuchiya, J.M. Macak, L. Taveira and P. Schmuki, “Fabrication and Characterization of Smooth High Aspect Ratio Zirconia Nanotubes", Chem. Phys. Lett. 410 (2005) 188.

U. Schlierf, D.J. Lockwood, M.J. Graham and P. Schmuki, “Pore formation on p- type InP(100)“ , Physica Status Solidi (A) 202 (2005) 1446.

H. Tsuchiya and P. Schmuki, “Multiscale Nanotubes on NiNoMi”, Nature Materials, (submitted 2005)

A. Ghicov, J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, J. Kunze, V. Haeublein, L. Frey and P. Schmuki, “Nitrogen–doped TiO2 Nanotube Arrays with Strongly Enhanced Photoresponse in the Visible Range”, Adv. Mater., (submitted 2005).

J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, L. Taveira, S. Aldabergerova and P. Schmuki, “Smooth Anodic TiO2 Nanotubes”, Angew. Chemie, (accepted, 2005).

H. Tsuchiya, J.M. Macak, L. Müller, J. Kunze, F. Müller, P. Greil, S. Virtanen and P. Schmuki, “Hydroxyapatite Growth on Anodic TiO2 Nanotubes”, J. Biomed. Mater. Res, (submitted 2005).

J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, A. Ghicov and P. Schmuki, “Dye-sensitized Self- Organized TiO2 Nanotubes”, Electrochem. Commun. 7 (2005) 1133.

J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya, S. Bauer, P. Schmuki, P.J. Barczuk, M. Z. Nowakowska, M. Chojak and P.J. Kulesza, “Self-organized Nanotubular TiO2 Matrix as Support for Dispersed Pt/Ru Nanoparticles, Enhancement of the Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Methanol”, Electrochem. Comm. 7 (2005) 1417.

E. Balaur, J.M. Macak, H. Tsuchiya and P. Schmuki: "Wetting Behaviour of TiO2 Nanotubes with Different Diameters", J. Materials Chem. , 15 (2005) 4488.

R. Gassilloud, M. Hueppe, J. Michler, C. Ballif, Ph. Gasser and P. Schmuki, “Selective Etching of n-InP(100) Triggered at Surface Dislocations Induced by Nanoscratching”, Electrochim. Acta (in press, 2005).

M. J. Graham, S. Moisa, G. I. Sproule, X. Wu, D. Landheer, A. J. SpringThorpe, P. Barrios, S. Kleber and P. Schmuki, “Oxidation of III-V Semiconductors” , Okamoto symposium, Corrosion Sci. , (submitted 2005)


2004

J. Michler, R. Gassilloud, P. Gasser, L. Santinacci and P. Schmuki, "Defect-free AFM- Scratching at the Si/SiO2-interface Used for Selective Electrodeposition of Nanowires”, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 7 (2004) A41.

H. Tsuchiya, M. Hueppe, T. Djenizian, P. Schmuki and S. Fujimoto, "Morphological Characterization of Porous InP Superlattices”, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 5 (2004) 119–123.

D.J. Lockwood, U. Schlierf, J. Wloka and P. Schmuki, "Visible Photoluminiscence from Anodized p-type InP(100) and n-type GaP(100)”, Proceedings ECS-meeting Honolulu (2004).

U. Schlierf, D.J. Lockwood, M.J. Graham and P. Schmuki, "Structural and Optical Properties of Anodized p-InP(100) in Halogenic Media”, Electrochim. Acta, 49, (2004) 1743.

Y. Zhang, S. Maupai and P. Schmuki, "EC-STM tip induced Cd Nanostructures on Au(111)”, Surf. Science 551 (2004) L33.

E. Balaur, T. Djenizian, R. Boukherroub, J.N. Chazalviel, F. Ozanam and P. Schmuki, “Electron Beam-Induced Modication of Organic Monolayers on Si(1 1 1) Surfaces used for Selective Electrodeposition”, Electrochem. Comm. 6 (2004) 153–157.

J. Sasano, P. Schmuki, T. Sakka and Y.H. Ogata, “Laser-Assisted Maskless Cu Patterning on Porous Silicon”, Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 7 (2004) G98.

I. Sieber, S.A. Kaluzhina H. Hildebrand and P. Schmuki, "Passivity and its Breakdown on Cu and Fe in hydro-carbonate Electrolytes”, Proc. Kurt Schwabe Symposium 2004, Helsinki (2004) 11.

P. Schmuki, "Novel Functional Materials by Controlled Localized Corrosion”, Proc. Kurt Schwabe Symposium 2004, Helsinki (2004) 113.

T. Djenizian, L. Santinacci, and P. Schmuki, “Factors in Electrochemical Nanostructure Fabrication Using Electron-Beam Induced Carbon Masking”, J. Electrochem. Soc. 151 (2004) G175.

I. Sieber, S.A. Kaluzhina, H. Hildebrand and P. Schmuki, "XPS Investigation of Copper Corrosion In Hydrocarbonate Electrolytes”, Proc. Eurocorr’04 (2004).

H. Tsuchiya, and P. Schmuki, "Thick Self-organized Porous Zirconium Oxide Formed in H2SO4/NH4F Electrolytes”, Electrochem. Comm. 6 (2004) 1131.

E. Balaur, Y. Zhang, T. Djenizian, and P. Schmuki, “Electron Beam Treated Organic Monolayers as a Negative Resist for Cu Immersion Plating on Si”, Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 8 (2004) 772.

P. Schmuki, H. Tsuchiya, L.V. Taveira, L.F.P. Dick and J. M. Macak, “Self- organized Porous Titanium Oxide Nanotubes”, in Proc. of the Symposium "Pits and Pores, Formation, Properties and Significance for Advanced Materials", Ed. P. Schmuki, D.J. Lockwood, H.S. Isaacs, Y. Ogata and M. Seo, The Electrochemical Society, PV of ECS Hawaii meeting (2004).

L. Santinacci, G.I. Sproule, S. Moisa, D. Landheer, X. Wu, A. Banu, T. Djenizian, P. Schmuki and M.J. Graham, “Growth and Characterization of Thin Anodic Oxide Films on n-InSb (100) Formed in Aqueous Solutions”, Corrosion Science 46 (2004) 2067.

T. Djenizian J.R. Link, H. Tsuchiya, M.J. Sailor and P. Schmuki, ”One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Electrochemically Etched into Porous InP and Biosensing Applications”, in Proc. of the Symposium "Pits and Pores, Formation, Properties and Significance for Advanced Materials", Ed. P. Schmuki, D.J. Lockwood, H.S. Isaacs, Y. Ogata and M. Seo, The Electrochemical Society, PV of ECS Hawaii meeting (2004).


2003

S. Maupai, A.S. Dakkouri, M. Stratmann, P. Schmuki: "Tip-induced nanostructuring of Au3Cu(001) with an electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope" , J. Electrochem. Soc. 150 (2003) C111

P. Schmuki,U. Schlierf, T. Herrmann, G. Champion: "Pore Initiation and Growth on n-InP(100)" , Electrochimica Acta 48 (2003) 1301

T. Djenizian, L. Santinacci, P. Schmuki: "Electron beam induced carbon deposition used as a negative resist for selective porous silicon formation" , Surf. Science. 524 (2003) 40

R. Beranek, H. Hildebrand, P. Schmuki: "Self-organized porous titanium oxide prepared in H2SO4/HF electrolytes" , Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 6, (2003) B12

I. Sieber, H. Hildebrand, T. Djenizian and P. Schmuki: “Electron Beam Induced patterning of corrosion protection”, Electrochem. and Solid-State Lett., 6 (2003) C1

U.Schlierf, G.Champion, G.I.Sproule, S.Moisa, J.W.Fraser, M.J.Graham and P.Schmuki: ”Selective porosification of n-InP(100) after focused ion beam implantation of Si++” , Phys. Stat. Sol. A 197 (2003) 180

P. Schmuki, L. Santinacci, D. J. Lockwood and M. J. Graham: ”Pore Formation on n-InSb (100)” , Phys. Stat. Sol. A 197 (2003) 71

J.Sasano, P.Schmuki, T.Sakka, Y.H.Ogata: ”Laser assisted nickel deposition onto porous silicon” , Phys. Stat. Sol. A , 197 (2003) 46

I. Sieber, H. Hildebrand, T. Djenizian and P. Schmuki: “Electron Beam Induced Writing of Corrosion Protection”, Proc. 202th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Proc.Vol. 2002-24, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ(2003) p. 429

L. Santinacci, U. Schlierf and P.Schmuki: “Porous InP and InSb layers” , to be published in J. Sol. State Electrochem.

L. Santinacci, T. Djenizian, H. Hildebrand, S. Ecoffey, H. Mokdad, T. Campanella, P. Schmuki: “Selective Pd electrochemical deposition onto AFM-scratched silicon surfaces” , Electrochimica acta, 48 (2003) 3123

S. Maupai, Y. Zhang, and P. Schmuki: “Self-organized Nucleation of Cd Island Arrays on Reconstructed Au(111) Electrode Surfaces by Underpotential Deposition” , Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 6, (2003) C63

S. Maupai, Y. Zhang and P. Schmuki: “Nanoscale observation of initial stages of Cd-electrodeposition on Au(111)” , Surface Science 527 (2003) L165

A. Spiegel, W. H. Bruenger, C. Dzionk, and P. Schmuki: “Resistless Deposition of Metallic Nanostructures on Ion Projection Sensitized p–Si“ , Microel. Eng. 67-68C (2003) 175

Y. Zhang, E. Balaur, S. Maupai, T. Djenizian, R. Boukherroub and P. Schmuki: “Nanopatterning of Si(111) surfaces by atomic force microscope scratching of an organic monolayer” , Electrochem. Communications 5 (2003) 337”

J. Michler, R. Gassilloud, P. Gasser, L. Santinacci, P. Schmuki: "Defect-free AFM-Scratching at the Si/SiO2-interface used for Selective Electrodeposition of Nanowires" , Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. (accepted, 2003)

H. Tsuchiya, M. Hueppe, T. Djenizian, P. Schmuki: "Electrochemical Formation of Porous Superlattices on n-type (100) InP" , submitted Surf. Sci (2003)

L. Santinacci, Y. Zhang and P. Schmuki: "AFM Scratching and Metal Deposition through Insulating Layers on Silicon" , Surf. Sci (submitted, 2003)

E.C. Peters, S. Maupai, P. Schmuki: "Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration and Initial Stages of Electrodeposition of Sb on Au(111)" , Surf. Sci (submitted, 2003)

S. Maupai, A.S. Dakkouri, P. Schmuki: "Tip-induced Nanostructuring of Alloy Surfaces with an Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscope" , Surf. Sci (submitted, 2003)

I. Kobanenko, P. Schmuki, H. Hildebrand: "Passivity of Fe in borate and phosphate buffer solutions" , J. Electrochem. Soc. (in preparation, 2003)

H. Tsuchiya, M. Hueppe, T. Djenizian, P. Schmuki, S. Fujimoto: "Morphological Characterization of Porous InP Superlattices" , (submitted STAM 2003)

T. Djenizian, E. Balaur, P. Schmuki: "A novel micro-arrays manufacture based on electron-beam induced carbon patterning technique" , in preparation

U. Schlierf, D.J. Lockwood, M.J. Graham, P. Schmuki: "Structural and optical properties of anodized p-InP(100) in halogenic media" , in preparation

M. Hueppe, R. Gassilloud, J. Michler, P. Schmuki: "Selective pore formation on n-InP triggered by surface defects" , in preparation

Y. Zhang, S. Maupai, P. Schmuki: "EC-STM tip induced Cd nanostructures on Au(111)" , in preparation


H.S. Isaacs, S. Virtanen, M.P. Ryan, P. Schmuki, L.J. Oblonsky: "Incorporation of Cr in the passive iflm on Fe from chromate solutions" , Electrochim. Acta. 47 (2002) 3127

T. Djenizian, G.I. Sproule, S. Moisa, D. Landheer, X. Wu, L. Santinacci, P. Schmuki, M.J. Graham: "Composition and growth of thin anodic oxides formed on InP (100)" , Electrochimica Acta 47 (2002) 2733

A. Spiegel, L. Staemmler, M. Döbeli, P. Schmuki: "Selective electrodeposition of Cu-nanostructures on FIB sensitized p-Si" , J. Electrochem. Soc. 149 (2002) C432

S. Maupai, P. Schmuki: "Nanostructuring of Au3Cu(001) with an electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope" , Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. Vol. 704 (2002) 79

A. Spiegel, P. Schmuki: "Controlled and selective aggregation of submicrometer Cu-crystallites on FIB sensitized p-Si" , Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. Vol. 704 (2002) 193

A. Spiegel, M. Döbeli, P. Schmuki: "Nanoscale Electrochemical Deposition of Metals on FIB Sensitized p-Type Silicon" , Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. Vol. 705 (2002) 113

W. H. Bruenger, C. Dzionk, A. Spiegel, P. Schmuki: “Ion Projection Sensitized Selective Cu Electro Plating on Uncoated p - Si” , J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 20 (2002) 2713

T. Djenizian, L. Santinacci, H. Hildebrand and P. Schmuki: “Selective Porous Silicon Formation Using Electron Beam induced Carbon Deposition Technique” , MRS proc. volume, Fall meeting 2002, Boston, in preparation.

T. Djenizian, J. Macak and P. Schmuki: “Selective Titanium Oxide Formation Using Electron Beam Induced Carbon Deposition Technique” , MRS proc. volume, Fall meeting 2002, Boston, in preparation.

L. Santinacci, T. Djenizian, H. Hildebrand and P. Schmuki: “AFM-scratching induced selective electrochemical deposition of Pd onto semiconductor surfaces" , MRS proc. volume, Fall meeting 2002, Boston, in preparation.


T. Djenizian, L. Santinacci, P. Schmuki: “Localized Electrochemical Deposition of Au into E-beam patterns” J. Electrochem. Soc, 148 (2001)C197

P. Schmuki, L. E. Erickson, G. Champion: “Selective Electrodeposition of Micropatterns on Predefined Surface Defects on p-Si (100)” J. Electrochem. Soc, 148 (2001)C177

T. Djenizian, L. Santinacci, P. Schmuki: “Electron beam-induced carbon masking for electrodeposition on semiconductor surfaces” Appl. Phys. Lett, 78 (2001) 2940

L. Santinacci,T. Djenizian, P. Schmuki: "AFM induced nanopatterning of Si (100) surfaces ", J. Electrochem. Soc., 148 (2001)

M. Vergé, P. Schmuki: "Formation of Porous Composites by a Voltage Pulse Technique", Proc. 198th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Proc.Vol. 2000-25, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ(2001) p. 262

L. Santinacci, T. Djenizian, P. Schmuki: "AFM Induced Nanopatterning of Si Surfaces” , Proc. 198th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Proc.Vol. 2000-25, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ(2001) p. 189

T. Djenizian, L. Santinacci, P. Schmuki: “Electron-Beam Induced Nanomasking for Metal Electrodeposition on Semiconductor Surfaces” , Proc. 198th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Proc.Vol. 2000-25, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ(2001) p. 200

P. Schmuki, L. Santinacci, T. Djenizian D. Lockwood: “Formation and Properties of Porous InP” , Proc. 198th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Proc.Vol. 2000-25, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ(2001) p. 554

D. Lockwood, L. Santinacci, T. Djenizian, P. Schmuki: “Optical Properties of Porous InP” , Proc. 198th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Proc.Vol. 2000-25, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ(2001) p. 567

G. Lammel, S. Schweizer, P. Schmuki, Ph. Renaud: “Microspectrometer of Porous Silicon” , Proc. 198th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Proc.Vol. 2000-25, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (2001) p. 543

P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson, G. Champion: "Selective electrodeposition of micropatterns on predefined surface defects on p-Si (100)" , J. Electrochem. Soc. 148 (2001) C177

P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen, H. Isaacs: “Cathodic reduction of passive films on iron in borate and phosphate buffer pH 8.4: Different mechanisms revealed by in situ techniques" , Proc. 199th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Proc.Vol. 2001-5, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (2001) p. 178

H. Isaacs, S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki: “In Situ Studies of Corrosion Using X-ray Absorption Near Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Techniques” , Proc. 199th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Proc.Vol. 2001-5, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ(2001) p. 271

T. Djenizian, B. Petite, L. Santinacci, P. Schmuki: “Electron-beam induced carbon deposition used as mask for cadmium sulfide deposition on Si(100)” , Electrochim. Acta, 47 (2001) 891

Djenizian, L. Santinacci, P. Schmuki: “Electron beam-induced carbon masking for electrodeposition on semiconductor surfaces” , Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 (2001) 2940

P. Schmuki, I. Kobanenko, H. Hildebrand,I. Wassermann, M. Kolocyak, S. Virtanen: "Investigations on passivity of Fe in borate and phosphate buffer, pH 8.4" , Proc. 199th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Proc.Vol. 2001-22, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ(2001) p.34

L. Santinacci, T. Djenizian, P. Schmuki: "Nanoscale patterning of Si(100) surfaces by scratching through the native oxide layer using atomic force microscope" , Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 (2001) 1882


A. Spiegel, L.E. Erickson P. Schmuki: “Selective Porous Silicon Growth on Focused Ion Beam Patterns”, J. Electrochem. Soc., 147 (2000) 2993

P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen, H.S. Isaacs: “In Situ XANES Investigations of Fe2O3/Cr2O3 Artificial Passive Films”, Proc. 197th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, (submitted 2000)

P. Schmuki, L. Santinacci, T.Djenizian, D.J. Lockwood: “Pore Formation on InP(100) and GaAs(100)“, Phys. Stat. Solidi A, 182 (2000) 51

P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson: ”Selective deposition of metal nano-patterns on silicon” , Phys. Rev Lett. , 85 (2000) 2985

L.E. Erickson, P. Schmuki, G. Champion: ”Maskless deposition of gold patterns on silicon” , J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B , 18 (2000) 3918

P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson, D.J. Lockwood: "Porous micropatterns formed on focussed ion beam implants", Journal of Porous Materials, 7 (2000) 233


P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson, D.J. Lockwood, B.F. Mason, J.W. Fraser, G. Champion, H.J.Labbe: "Predefined initiation of porous GaAs using focussed-ion-beam surface sensitization", J. Electrochem. Soc. 146 (1999) 735

D.J. Lockwood, P. Schmuki, H.J. Labbe, J.W. Fraser: "Optical properties of porous GaAs"
Physica E, 4 (1999) 102

P. Schmuki, R.J. Hussey, G.I. Sproule, M.J. Graham: "Growth of Anodic and Thermal Oxides on GaAs and AlxGa1-xAs", Proc. Eurocorr 98, (accepted)

P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson, D.J. Lockwood, G. Champion, J.F. Fraser, H. Labbe: "Surface damage patterns used to write light emitting porous Si", Adv. in Sci. and Techn. (CIMTEC 1998), 27 (1999) 103

P. Schmuki, M. Büchler, S. Virtanen, H.S. Isaacs, M.P. Ryan, and H. Böhni: "Passivity of Iron in Alkaline Solutions Studied by in Situ XANES and a LASER Reflexion Technique", J. Electrochem. Soc. , 146 (1999) 2097

T. Stenberg, J. Keränen, P. Vuoristo, T. Mäntylä, S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, M. Büchler, and H. Böhni: "Characterisation of r.f. sputtered Fe-Cr -oxide films", Vacuum , 52 (1999) 477

I. Stolichnov, A. Tagantsev, M. Doebeli, P. Schmuki: "Pt-Ion-Implantation-Induced Suppression of Leakage Conduction in Pt/Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3/Ti Capacitors", Integrated Ferroelectrics, 23 (1999) 191

A.E. Prodromides, P. Schmuki: "Cathodic electrodeposition of mixed oxide/hydroxide precursor for lead-zirconate-titanate thin films", Ferroelectrics, 225 (1999) 311

P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson, D.J. Lockwood, J.W. Fraser, G. Champion, H.J. Labbé: Sub-micrometer writing of localized dissolution in "Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion III", R.G. Kelly, G.S. Frankel, P.M. Natishan, R.C. Newman Eds., Proc.-Vol. 98-17, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1999), p. 619

S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, M. Büchler, and H.S. Isaacs: "Electrochemical Behavior of Fe in Phosphate Solutions Studied by In Situ X-Ray Absorption Near Edge Structure" J. Electrochem. Soc., 146 (1999) 4087

D. J. Lockwood , P. Schmuki, L. E. Erickson: “Visible Light Emission from Patterned Silicon Nanostructures”, Proc. APS Centennial Meeting, (1999) (accepted)

D. J. Lockwood , P. Schmuki, L. E. Erickson: "Surface Chemistry and Properties of Porous GaAs" Proc. 82nd Canadian Society for Chemistry Conference. , Toronto (1999)

D. J. Lockwood , B.T. Sullivan, P. Schmuki, L. E. Erickson: “Visible Light Emission from Silicon Nanostructures”, Proc. Int. Conf. on Solid State Spectroscopy, Schwäbisch Gmünd (1999) (accepted)

D. J. Lockwood , B.T. Sullivan, P. Schmuki, L. E. Erickson: “Visible Light Emission from Silicon Nanostructures”, Phys. stat. solidi (b), 215 (1999) 297

P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson, D.J. Lockwood: ”Triggering of Pit and Pore Growth at Predefined Sub-Micrometer Surface Locations” , Proc. Passivity of Met. and Semiconductors 8, Jasper, Alberta (1999) (accepted)

P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen, M. Büchler, and H. S. Isaacs: "An In Situ XANES Investigation on the Passivity of Fe in Phosphate Solutions", Proc. "Passivity and Localized Corrosion", The Electrochemical Society (1999) (in press)


M. Büchler, P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "A light reflectance technique for thickness measurements of the passive film on iron", Electrochim. Acta 43 (1998) 635

D.J. Lockwood, P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson: "Light Emitting Micropatterns of Porous Semiconductors Created at Surface Defects" Proc. 194nd Meeting of the Electrochem. Soc., Boston 1998 (accepted)

D. J. Lockwood , P. Schmuki, L. E. Erickson: "Light Emitting Micropatterns of Porous Semiconductors" MRS Proc. Volume 536, 1998, p. 3

P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson, D.J. Lockwood: "Red Luminescence from a Focused Ion Beam Modified Silicon Surface", Proc. Int. Conf. on Electron, Ion and Photon Beams and Nanotechnology (1998)
(accepted)

L.E. Erickson, P. Schmuki, D.J. Lockwood: "Red Luminescence from a Focused Ion Beam Modified Silicon Surface", J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B , 16 (1998) 3301

P. Schmuki, R.J. Hussey, G.I. Sproule, Y. Tao, Z.R. Wasilewski, J.P. McCaffrey, M.J. Graham: "Nature and Growth of Anodic and Thermal Oxides on GaAs and AlxGa1-xAs", J. Appl. Phys. (submitted 1998)

P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson, D.J. Lockwood: "Light Emitting Micropatterns of Porous Si Created at Surface Defects", Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 4060

P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson: "Direct Micropatterning of Si and GaAs using Electrochemical Development of Focused Ion Beam Implants", Appl. Phys. Lett. , 73 (1998) 2600

T. Stenberg, P. Vuoristo, J. Keränen, T. Mäntylä, M. Büchler, S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Characterization of r.f. sputtered iron oxide films used as artificial passive films", Thin Solid Films 312 (1998) 46

M. Büchler, P. Schmuki, H. Böhni, T. Stenberg, T. Mäntylä: "Comparison of the Semiconducting Properties of Sputter Deposited Iron Oxides with the Passive Film on Iron", J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 (1998) 378

P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen, H.S. Isaacs, M.P. Ryan, A. Davenport, H. Böhni, T. Stenberg: "Electrochemical behavior of Cr2O3/Fe2O3 artificial passive films studied by in situ XANES", J. Electrochem. Soc., 145 (1998) 791

M. Büchler, P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: " Iron Passivity in Borate Buffer: Formation of a Deposit Layer and its Influence on the Semiconducting Properties", J. Electrochem. Soc., 145 (1998) 609

S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, H.S. Isaacs, M.P. Ryan, L.J. Oblonsky, M. Vippola, H. Böhni: "Influence of Solution Chemistry on Dissolution of Artificial Passive Films", in Proc. of the Electrochemical Symp. on Passivity and Its Breakdown, P.M. Natishan, H.S. Isaacs, M. Janik-Czachor, V.A. Macagno, P. Marcus, and M. Seo, Eds., Proc. Vol. 97-26 (1998) p. 171

P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen, H.S. Isaacs, M.P. Ryan, L.J. Oblonsky, H. Böhni: "In Situ XANES Study of the Cathodic Reduction Behavior of the Passive Films on Iron and Artifical Passive Films", in Proc. of the Electrochemical Symp. on Passivity and Its Breakdown, P.M. Natishan, H.S. Isaacs, M. Janik-Czachor, V.A. Macagno, P. Marcus, and M. Seo, Eds., Proc.-Vol. 97-26 (1998) p. 183

M. Büchler, P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen, H. Böhni: "Investigation of the Formation of a Deposit Layer on the Passive Film on Iron in Borate Buffer", in Proc. of the Electrochemical Symp. on Passivity and Its Breakdown, P.M. Natishan, H.S. Isaacs, M. Janik-Czachor, V.A. Macagno, P. Marcus, and M. Seo, Eds., Proc.-Vol. 97-26 (1998) p. 195

S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki: "Stability of metallic high-resistance materials", Proc. Materials Day: Materials in Medicine, M.O. Speidel, P.J. Uggowitzer Eds., Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH Zürich (1998) p. 235

P. Schmuki, L.E. Erickson, D.J. Lockwood, J.W. Fraser, G. Champion, H.J.Labbe: "Formation of visible light emitting porous GaAs micropatterns", Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 (1998) 1039


S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, A. Davenport, C. Vitus: "Dissolution of Artificial Iron Oxide Passive Films Studied by In Situ XANES", J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 (1997) 198

S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, M. Büchler, H. Böhni: "Stability of artificial and natural passive films" Analusis 25 (1997) M22

P. Schmuki, L. Erikson, G. Champion, B.F. Mason, J. Fraser, C. Mössner: "AFM study of surface topology of GaAs(100) after focussed ion beam implantation of Si++", Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 (1997) 1305

S. Virtanen, M.B. Ives, G.I. Sproule, P. Schmuki, M.J. Graham: "A Surface Analytical Study on the Role of Cerium in the Chemical Surface Treatment of Stainless Steel", Corr. Sci. 39 (1997) 1897

M. Büchler, P.Schmuki, and H. Böhni: "Formation and dissolution of the passive film on iron studied by a light reflectance technique", J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 (1997) 2307

H. Böhni, T. Suter, M. Büchler, P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen: "Stability of Passive Films: Activation and Repassivation", J. Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering 23 (1997) 139

L. E. Erikson, G. H. Champion, J.W. Fraser, R. Hussey, P. Schmuki, C. Porco: "Printing half-tone photographic images on diamond by focused silicon ion implantation" J. Vac. Sci. Techn. B 15, 15 (1997) 2358

D. J. Lockwood, P. Schmuki, H. J. Labbé, and J. W. Fraser: "Optical Properties of Porous GaAs" in Proc. of the Symposium "Pits and Pores: Formation, Properties and Significance for Advanced Luminescent Materials", Ed. P. Schmuki, D.J. Lockwood, H.S. Isaacs, and A. Bsiesy, The Electrochemical Society, PV 97-7, (1997).p. 447

P. Schmuki, D.J. Lockwood, J. Fraser, M.J. Graham: "Factors in Porous GaAs Formation", in Proc. of the Symposium "Pits and Pores: Formation, Properties and Significance for Advanced Luminescent Materials", Ed. P. Schmuki, D.J. Lockwood, H.S. Isaacs, and A. Bsiesy, The Electrochemical Society, PV 97-7, (1997). p. 112

H. S. Isaacs, M. P. Ryan, S. Virtanen and P.Schmuki: "Current Distributions and Dissolution Mechanisms During Localized Corrosion of Steels In Alkaline Environments", Proc. Understanding Corrosion Mechanisms of Metals in Concrete - A Key to Improving Infrastructure Durability, Boston, (1997)

P. Schmuki, Y. Tao, G.I. Sproule, R.J. Hussey, Z. Wasilewski, M.J. Graham: "Nature of Oxides formed on AlxGa1-xAs", Proc. 191st Meeting of the Electrochem. Soc., Volume 97-1, p.273

L. E. Erikson, H.G. Champion, J.W. Fraser, R. Hussey, P. Schmuki, C. Porco: "Printing half-tone photographic images on diamond by focused silicon ion implantation", Proc. Int. Conf. on Electron, Ion and Photon Beams and Nanotechnology (1997)


P. Schmuki, G.I. Sproule, J.A. Bardwell, Z.H. Lu, M.J. Graham: "Thin Anodic Oxides Formed on GaAs in Aqueous Solutions", J. Appl. Phys. 79 (1996) 7303

P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen, A. Davenport, C. Vitus: "In Situ XANES Study of the Cathodic Reduction of Artificial Iron Oxide Passive Films", J. Electrochem. Soc. 143 (1996) 574

P. Schmuki, M. Buchanan, B.F. Mason, G.I. Sproule and M.J. Graham: "Thickness Measurements of Thin anodic oxides on GaAs using AFM, profilometry, and SIMS", Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 (1996) 2675

J.A. Bardwell, N. Draper, P. Schmuki: "Growth and characterization of anodic oxides on Si(100) formed in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid", J. Appl. Phys. 79 (1996) 8761

P. Schmuki, J. Fraser, C.M. Vitus, M.J. Graham, H.S. Isaacs: "Initiation and Formation of Porous GaAs"
J. Electrochem. Soc. 143 (1996) 3316

P.Schmuki, D.J. Lockwood, H.J. Labbe, J.W. Fraser: "Visible Photoluminescence from Porous GaAs"
Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 (1996) 1620

S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, A. Davenport, C. Vitus: "Dissolution of Artificial Iron Oxide Passive Films Studied by In Situ XANES", Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion II, Eds. P.M. Natishan, R.G. Kelly, G.S.Frankel, R.C. Newman, Proc.-Vol. 95-15, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1996), p. 241

P. Schmuki, M. Buchanan, B.F. Mason, G.I. Sproule, J.P. McCafferty, M.J. Graham: " Determination of the thickness of thin anodic oxides on GaAs using AFM, profilometry, TEM, XPS and SIMS", Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Microscopy of Oxidation, Cambridge, UK, Sept. (1996)

M. Büchler, P. Schmuki, H. Böhni, T. Stenberg, T. Mäntylä: "Semiconducting Properties of Sputter-Deposited Iron Oxides Compared with the Passive Film on Iron" in Surface Oxide Films, J. A. Bardwell, Editor. PV 96-18, p. 172, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ, (1996).

S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, M. Büchler, H. Böhni: "Stability of artificial and natural passive films", Proc. Eurocorr 96, Session VIII (organizer Ph. Marcus), p. 16-1

P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen, H. Böhni, A.J. Davenport, H.S. Isaacs: "In Situ XANES studies on the electrochemical behavior of thin (Fe,Cr)-oxide films used as models for passive films", in Surface Oxide Films, J. A. Bardwell, Editor. PV 96-18, p. 172, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, (1996).

S. Virtanen, M.B. Ives, G.I. Sproule, P. Schmuki, M.J. Graham: "Role of Ce in the chemical surface treatment for stainless steels", Proc. 13th International Corrosion Congress (ICC), Australasian Corrosion Association, Melbourne, 1996, p. 1930 (CD- ROM Version)

P. Schmuki, J. Fraser, C.M. Vitus, M.J. Graham, H.S. Isaacs: "Localized Corrosion of GaAs Surfaces and Formation of Porous GaAs", Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion II, Eds. P.M. Natishan, R.G. Kelly, G.S. Frankel, R.C. Newman, Proc.-Vol. 95-15, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1996), p. 226

P. Schmuki, D.J. Lockwood, J.W. Fraser, M.J. Graham, H.S. Isaacs: "Formation and Properties of Porous GaAs", Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 431 (1996) 439

P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen, A. Davenport, C. Vitus: "Transpassive Dissolution of Cr Passive Films and Sputter-deposited Cr Oxides Studied by In Situ XANES", J. Electrochem. Soc. 143 (1996) 3397

S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, M. Büchler, H. Böhni: "Stability of artificial and natural passive films", Proc. of the Eurocorr'96, Session VIII, Nice, France, (1996) p. 16


P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Illumination Effects on the Stability of Passive Films",Electrochim. Acta 40 (1995) 775

P. Schmuki, H. Böhni, J. A. Bardwell: "In Situ Characterisation of Anodic Silicon Oxide Films by AC-Impedance Measurements", J. Electrochem. Soc. 142 (1995) 1705

P. Schmuki, M. Büchler, S. Virtanen, H. Böhni, R. Müller, L.J. Gauckler: "Bulk Metal Oxides as a Model for the Electronic Properties of Passive Films", J. Electrochem. Soc., 142 (1995) 3336

S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, H. Böhni, P. Vuoristo, T. Mäntylä: "Artificial Cr- and Fe- oxide Passive Layers ", J. Electrochem. Soc., 142 (1995) 3067

J.A. Bardwell, P. Schmuki, G.I. Sproule, D. Landheer, D.F. Mitchell: "Physical and Electrical Characterization of Thin Anodic Oxides on Si(100)", J. Electrochem. Soc. 142 (1995) 3933

P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Light Induced Inhibition of Local Passivity Breakdown", Materials Science Forum 185-188 (1995) 1065

H. Böhni, T. Suter, P. Schmuki, A. Schreyer: "Local Probing of Surfaces in Corrosion Research", H.H. Uhlig Memorial Symposium, Eds. F. Mansfeld, A. Asphahani, H. Böhni, R. Latanision, Proc.-Vol. 94-26, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1995), p. 253

J.A. Bardwell, P. Schmuki, G.I. Sproule, D. Landheer: " Physical and electrical characterization of thin anodic oxides on Si(100)", Proc. 8th Canadian Semiconductor Conf. , Ottawa (1995)

P. Schmuki, M.J. Graham: "Anodic Oxides on GaAs Formed in Aqueous Solutions Studied by Electrochemical and Surface Analytical Techniques", Proc. 36th Corrosion Science Symposium, Cambridge , UK, Sept. (1995)


P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Large Area Photocurrent Behavior and Laser Spot Scanning of Passivated Stainless Steels", J. Electrochem. Soc. 141 (1994) 362

P. Schmuki, M. Büchler, H. Böhni, R. Müller, L.J. Gauckler: "Significance of Electrochemical and Semiconductive Properties of Bulk Metal Oxides for the Characterisation of Passive Films", Oxide Films on Metals and Alloys VII, Eds. K.R. Hebert, G.E. Thompson, Proc.-Vol. 94-25, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1994), p. 119

S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, H. Böhni, P. Vuoristo, T. Mäntylä: "Electrochemical Studies on Artificial Cr- and Fe oxide Passive Layers Prepared by Sputter Deposition", Oxide Films on Metals and Alloys VII, Eds. K.R. Hebert, G.E. Thompson, Proc.-Vol. 94-25, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1994), p. 129

J. A. Bardwell, P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "In situ characterization of Si Gate Oxides by AC Impedance Measurements", Diagnostic Techniques for Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Eds. D.K. Schroder, J.L. Benton, P. Rai-Choudhury, Proc.-Vol. 94-33, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1994), p. 41

J. A. Bardwell, D. Landheer, P. Schmuki: "Physical and Electrochemical Characterization of Thin Anodic Oxides on Si(100)", Silicon Nitride and Silicon Dioxide Thin Insulating Films, Eds. V.J. Kapoor, W.D. Brown, Proc.-Vol. 94-16, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1994), p. 414


P. Schmuki, R. Morach, H. Böhni: "Local Distribution of Photocurrents and its Significance to Breakdown of Passivity", Proc. 183rd Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, The Electrochemical Society (1993)

P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Laser-Spot Imaging of Passive Films on Stainless Steels", Proc. 12th Int. Corrosion Congress, Houston (TX), Vol. 5B (1993) 3929

S. Virtanen, H. Wojtas, P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Passivity of high corrosion resistant Cu-Al-Sn alloys"
J. Electrochem. Soc. 140 (1993) 2786

P. Schmuki, H. Böhni, F. Mansfeld: "A Photoelectrochemical Investigation of Passive Films Formed by Alternating Voltage Passivation", J. Electrochem. Soc. ,140, (1993) L119


S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Semiconductive properties of passive films on amorphous Fe-base alloys", Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Electrochemical Methods in Corrosion Research, Materials Science Forum Volumes 111-112 (1992) 129

R. Morach, P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Localized corrosion of high alloyed stainless steels", Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Electrochemical Methods in Corrosion Research, Materials Science Forum Volumes 111-112 (1992) 493

P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Metastable pitting and semiconductive properties of passive films", Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion, Eds. G.S. Frankel, R.C. Newman, Proc.-Vol. 92-9, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1992) p. 170

P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen, H. Böhni: "Photoelectrochemical investigations of passive films on Fe-base alloys" Proc. Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry, Cordoba (1992) p. 131

P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Electronic properties - and their local resolution of passive films on stainless steels" Oxide Films on Metals and Alloys, Eds. B.R. MacDougall, R.S. Alwitt, T.A. Ramanarayanan, Proc. Vol. 92-22, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1992) p. 326

S. Virtanen, H. Wojtas, P. Schmuki, H Böhni: "Characterization of passive films on high corrosion resistant Cu-Al-Sn alloys", Oxide Films on Metals and Alloys, Eds. B.R. MacDougall, R.S. Alwitt, T.A. Ramanarayanan, Proc. Vol. 92-22, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1992) p. 545


P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Metastable pitting and semiconductive properties of passive films", J. Electrochem. Soc. 139 (1992) 1908

P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Photoelectrochemical studies on passive films of stainless steels", Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Electrochemical Methods in Corrosion Research, Materials Science Forum Volumes 111-112 (1992) 147



P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Halbleitereigenschaften von Passivfilmen und ihre Bedeutung für die Lochkorrosion", Werkstoffe und Korrosion 42 (1991) 203



P. Schmuki, M. Laso: "On the Stability of Rivulet Flow", J. Fluid Mech. 215 (1990) 125


Publications of more general nature


P. Schmuki, H. Böhni: "Auf dem Weg zu hochbeständigen Stählen", ETHZ Jahresbericht 1992, S. 29

P. Schmuki: "Passivität - der Schlüssel zu hochbeständigen Werkstoffen", Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 154, 7.7.1993, p. 55

P. Schmuki, S. Virtanen: "Experimental modelling of passivity", Interface 6 (1997) 38

P. Schmuki, M.J. Graham: Chapter "Corrosion" The Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry, Institute of Physics (IOP) Publishing, (2002) p. 2415

P. Schmuki: Review "From Bacon to Barriers: A review on the Passivity of Metals and Alloys", Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 6 (2002) 145.

S. Virtanen, P. Schmuki, H.S. Isaacs: “In situ X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) investigations for studying in-depth mechanisms of passivity”, Review for Electrochim. Acta. 47 (3117) 2002

P. Schmuki, S. Maupai, T. Djenizian, L. Santinacci, A. Spiegel, U. Schlierf: "Techniques in Electrochemical Nanotechnology" , Chapter in Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, American Scientific Publisher (accepted, 2003)

P. Schmuki, S. Maupai, T. Djenizian, L. Santinacci, A. Spiegel, U. Schlierf: "Techniques in Electrochemical Nanotechnology" , Chapter in Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, American Scientific Publisher (accepted, 2003)